رابطۀ خود شفقتی با ترس از شکست در دختران نوجوان تکواندوکار

نوع مقاله : علمی- پژوهشی

نویسندگان

گروه رفتار حرکتی و روانشناسی ورزشی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران

چکیده

هدف: هدف پژوهش حاضر بررسی نقش خود شفقتی بر ترس از شکست در دختران نوجوان موفق و کم‌تر موفق رشته ورزشی تکواندو بود.روش‌ها: پژوهش حاضر توصیفی- همبستگی و جامعه آماری آن تمامی تکواندوکاران دختر نوجوان حاضر در مسابقات لیگ (برتر و دسته یک) نوجوان بودند. در این پژوهش 160 تکواندوکار (80 موفق و 80 کم‌تر موفق) با دامنه سنی (15-17) به‌صورت نمونه‌گیری هدفمند بررسی شدند و پرسشنامه‌های خود شفقتی  و ترس از شکست  را تکمیل نمودند. داده‌ها از طریق آزمون‌های آماری همبستگی پیرسون، تحلیل رگرسیون و تحلیل واریانس تحلیل شد.نتایج: نتایج نشان داد که به‍ طور معناداری بین خود شفقتی و ترس از شکست همبستگی منفی وجود دارد و راهبرد خود شفقتی به‌صورت منفی تغییرات ترس از شکست را تبیین می‎کند، به‌علاوه، نتایج نشان داد که در مقایسه با گروه کم‌تر موفق، تکواندوکاران موفق ترس از شکست کم‌تری داشتند و به میزان بیش‌تری از راهبرد خود شفقتی استفاده می‌کنند.نتیجه‌گیری: بر اساس یافته‌های پژوهش حاضر به‍ نظر می‌رسد، راهبرد خود شفقتی نقش مؤثری در تعدیل ترس از شکست تکواندوکاران ایفاء می‌کند و تقویت این ویژگی می‌تواند برای پی‌ریزی مداخلات کاهش ترس از شکست و اثرات آن مورد توجه قرار گیرد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

The Relationship between Self-Compassion and Fear of Failure in Adolescent Female Taekwondo Athletes

نویسندگان [English]

  • mahmoud mohebi
  • sahar zarei
  • Hassan Gharayagh Zandi
Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Sciences Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Sciences University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
چکیده [English]

Abstract Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between self-compassion and fear of failure in successful and less successful adolescent girls Taekwondo athletes.Methods: The research method was descriptive-correlational. The statistical population consisted of all taekwondo athletes' participating in League competition (Premier League and super League). One hundred and sixty taekwondo athletes (80 successful and 80 less successful) were selected via Purposive sampling method and completed questionnaires of self-compassion and fear of failure. The data were analyzed by Pearson correlation coefficient,liner and multiple regression method, and Analysis of Variance tests.Results: The results showed a significant ngative relationship between self-compassion and fear of failure and dementiom of self-compassion negatively predicts fear of failure variance. Addition, The data showed that the elite successful significantly have lesser fear of failure and use more self-compassion strategies than less successful group.Conclusion: According to results of this study, it seems that in self-compassion Strategy have an effective role in reducing fear of failure of taekwondo Athletes and improving these characteristic can be very useful to conducting interventions and training programs for reducing fear of failure in taekwondo Athletes.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Shame
  • Common Humanity
  • Self- kindness
  • Elite Taekwondo Athlete
  • Mindfulness
  • success

مراجع

  1. Killham ME, Mosewich AD, Mack DE, Gunnell KE, Ferguson LJ. Women athletes’ self-compassion, self-criticism, and perceived sport performance. Sport, Exercise, and Performance Psychology. 2018;7(3):297.
  2. Correia M, Rosado A, Serpa S, Ferreira V. Fear of failure in athletes: gender, age and type of sport differences. Revista Iberoamericana de Psicologia del Ejercicio y el Deporte. 2017;12(2):185-93.
  3. Correia M, Rosado A, Serpa S, Ferreira V. Fear of failure in athletes: gender, age and type of sport differences. Revista Iberoamericana de Psicologia del Ejercicio y el Deporte. 2017;12(2):185-93.
  4. Britton DM, Kavanagh EJ, Polman RC. A path analysis of adolescent athletes’ perceived stress reactivity, competition appraisals, emotions, coping, and performance satisfaction. Frontiers in psychology. 2019;10.
  5. Birney RC, Burdick H, Teevan RC. Fear of failure. Van Nostrand-Reinhold Company; 1969.
  6. Conroy DE, Willow JP, Metzler JN. Multidimensional fear of failure measurement: The performance failure appraisal inventory. Journal of applied sport psychology. 2002 Jan 1;14(2):76-90.
  7. Atkinson JW. Motives in fantasy, action, and society: A method of assessment and study. 1958: 179-204.
  8. McGregor HA, Elliot AJ. The shame of failure: Examining the link between fear of failure and shame. Personality and social psychology bulletin. 2005 Feb;31(2):218-31.
  9. Lazarus RS, Lazarus RS. Emotion and adaptation. Oxford University Press on Demand; 1991.
  10. Sagar SS, Lavallee D, Spray CM. Why young elite athletes fear failure: Consequences of failure. Journal of sports sciences. 2007 Sep 1;25(11):1171-84.
  11. Jackson C. Fear of failure. In Understanding Learning and Motivation in Youth. Routledge; 2017: 30-39.
  12. Gustafsson H, Sagar SS, Stenling A. Fear of failure, psychological stress, and burnout amongadolescent athletes competing in high level sport. Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports. 2017; 27(12):2091-102.
  13. Mosewich AD, Sabiston CM, Kowalski KC, Gaudreau P, Crocker PR. Self-Compassion in the Stress Process in Women Athletes. The Sport Psychologist. 2019 Mar 1;33(1):23-34.
  14. Crozier AJ, Mosewich AD, Ferguson LJ. The company we keep: Exploring the relationship between perceived teammate self-compassion and athlete self-compassion. Psychology of Sport and Exercise. 2019 Jan 1;40:152-5.
  15. Wilson D, Bennett EV, Mosewich AD, Faulkner GE, Crocker PR. “The zipper effect”: Exploring the interrelationship of mental toughness and self-compassion among Canadian elite women athletes. Psychology of Sport and Exercise. 2019 Jan 1;40:61-70.
  16. Ferguson LJ, Kowalski KC, Mack DE, Sabiston CM. Exploring self-compassion and eudaimonic well-being in young women athletes. Journal of sport and exercise psychology. 2014 Apr 1;36(2):203-16.
  17. Neff KD. The development and validation of a scale to measure self-compassion. Self and identity. 2003 Jul 1;2(3):223-50.
  18. Ceccarelli L, Giuliano RJ, Glazebrook C, Strachan S. Self-compassion and psycho-physiological recovery from recalled sport failure. Frontiers in psychology. 2019;10:1564.
  19. Correia M, Rosado A. Fear of failure and anxiety in sport. Ana. Psicologica. 2018; 36(1): 75-86.
  20. Mosewich AD, Crocker PR, Sabiston CM, Kowalski KC, Gaudreau P. Self-Compassion in the Stress Process in Women Athletes. Sport Psychologist. 2019 Mar 1;33(1).
  21. Wikman JM, Stelter R, Melzer M, Hauge ML, Elbe AM. Effects of goal setting on fear of failure in young elite athletes. International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology. 2014 Jul 3; 12(3):185-205.
  22. Ellison J, Partridge JA. Relationships between shame-coping, fear of failure, and perfectionism in college athletes. Journal of Sport Behavior. 2012 Mar 1; 35(1).
  23. Mosewich AD, Kowalski KC, Sabiston CM, Sedgwick WA, Tracy JL. Self-compassion: A potential resource for young women athletes. Journal of sport and exercise psychology. 2011 Feb 1; 33(1):103-23.
  24. Gucciardi DF, Jackson B, Hanton S, Reid M. Motivational correlates of mentally tough behaviors in tennis. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport. 2015 Jan 1; 18(1):67-71.
  25. Mohebi M, Zarei S, The Relationship between Mental Toughness and Self-Compassion in Elite and non- Elite Adolescent Taekwondo Athletes, Journal of Motor and Behavioral Sciences, 2(1), 2019, 21-31.
  26. Reis NA, Kowalski KC, Ferguson LJ, Sabiston CM, Sedgwick WA, Crocker PR. Self-compassion and women athletes' responses to emotionally difficult sport situations: An evaluation of a brief induction. Psychology of Sport and Exercise. 2015 Mar 1; 16:18-25.
  27. Mosewich AD, Crocker PR, Kowalski KC, DeLongis A. Applying self-compassion in sport: An intervention with women athletes. Journal of sport and exercise psychology. 2013 Oct 1; 35(5):514-24.
  28. Zarei S, Salman Z, Mohebi M. The Relationship between Perfectionism and Self-Compassion in Elite Taekwondo Athletes. Sport psychology Studies. Fall 2019; 8(29): 219-34. (In Persian). DOI: 10.22089/spsyj.2019.7427.1794
  29. Hjeltnes A, Binder PE, Moltu C, Dundas I. Facing the fear of failure: An explorative qualitative study of client experiences in a mindfulness-based stress reduction program for university students with academic evaluation anxiety. International journal of qualitative studies on health and well-being. 2015 Jan 1; 10(1):27990.
  30. Neff KD, Hsieh YP, Dejitterat K. Self-compassion, achievement goals, and coping with academic failure. Self and identity. 2005 Jul 1; 4(3):263-87.
  31. Sagar SS, Lavallee D, Spray CM. Coping with the effects of fear of failure: A preliminary investigation of young elite athletes. Journal of Clinical Sport Psychology. 2009 Mar 1;3(1):73-98.
  32. Bagherzadeh F, Hadiyan M, Ghafouri M, Azadi A. Comparison of Motivational Traits in Skilled and Novice Athletes in Individual and Team Sports in Some Selected Sport Fields. Motor Learning and Movement. 2017 Jan 20;8(4):563-74. (In Persian)
  33. Coreia ME, Rosado A, Serpa S, Ferreira V. Fear of failure in athletes: Gender, age and type of sport differences. Revista iberoamericana de psicologia del ejercicio y el deporte. 2017;12(2):185-93.
  34. Abbasgholipoor A, Khajavi D. Levels Motivation and Reasons Success and Failure of Elite and Sub-Elite Female Athletes in Individual Sports. JRSM. 2017; 7 (13) :13-23 URL: http://jrsm.khu.ac.ir/article-1-2585-en.html
  35. Khanjani S, Foroughi A A, Sadghi K, Bahrainian S A. Psychometric properties of Iranian version of self-compassion scale (short form). pajoohande. 2016; 21(5):282-289. (In Persian)
  36. Abdoli B, Ahmadi N, Azimzadeh E, Afshari J. To Determine the Validity and Reliability of Performance Failure Appraisal Inventory. Journal of development and motor learning, 2013; 2(12), 37-48. (In Persian)
  37. Sagar SS, Stoeber J. Perfectionism, fear of failure, and affective responses to success and failure: The central role of fear of experiencing shame and embarrassment. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology. 2009 Oct 1; 31(5):602-27.
  38. Ferguson LJ, Kowalski KC, Mack DE, Sabiston CM. Self-compassion and eudaimonic well-being during emotionally difficult times in sport. Journal of Happiness Studies. 2015 Oct 1;16(5):1263-80.
  39. Haase AM, Prapavessis H, Owens RG. Perfectionism, social physique anxiety and disordered eating: A comparison of male and female elite athletes. Psychology of sport and Exercise. 2002 Jul 1; 3(3):209-22.
  40. Kelly AC, Dupasquier J. Social safeness mediates the relationship between recalled parental warmth and the capacity for self-compassion and receiving compassion. Personality and Individual Differences. 2016 Jan 1;89:157-61.
  41. Breines JG, Chen S. Self-compassion increases self-improvement motivation. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin. 2012 Sep;38(9):1133-43.
  42. Moore, M., Jackson, E. J., & Moran, B. T. Coaching Psychology Manual. Champaign, IL: US: Williams & Wilkins. 2016 January; 100–150.
  43. Sirois FM, Kitner R, Hirsch JK. Self-compassion, affect, and health-promoting behaviors. Health Psychology. 2015 Jun;34(6):661.
  44. Sagar SS, Lavallee D. The developmental origins of fear of failure in adolescent athletes: Examining parental practices. Psychology of Sport and Exercise. 2010 May 1;11(3):177-87.

فایل ها

سابقه مقاله

  • تاریخ دریافت: 26 تیر 1398
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 22 بهمن 1399
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 11 دی 1399

هم رسانی

ارجاع به این مقاله

آمار