بررسی نقش حضور تماشاگران و اضطراب رقابتی بر عملکرد ورزشی ورزشکاران با رویکرد فراتحلیل

نوع مقاله : علمی- پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشگاه ازاد تبریز

2 دانشگاه خوارزمی

چکیده

< p>پژوهش حاضر با هدف بهره گیری از یکی از شیوه های نوین ِپژوهش، تحت عنوان «فراتحلیل»، به تحلیل و ترکیب نتایج پژوهش­های انجام شده در کشور ایران، در زمینه مطالعات انجام شده پیرامون عملکرد ورزشکاران انجام شده است. بدین منظور، تعداد 25 پژوهش انجام یافته در عملکرد ورزشکاران و از میان آنها تعداد 24 پژوهش که قابلیت بررسی داشت، برای فرا تحلیل انتخاب شد. پژوهش ها بر اساس این فهرست که شامل مؤلفه های روش شناختی تحقیق مانند پرسش ها، فرضیه ها، اهداف، جامعه آماری، نمونه گیری، روش پژوهش، روش آماری، روایی و پایاییِ پرسشنامه ها است، برای فراتحلیل انتخاب شدند. نتایج پژوهش حاضر با بهره گیری از روش ترکیب اندازه اثر به روش «اشمیت وهانتر» نشان داد که  بین اضطراب رقابتی و عملکرد  ورزشی ورزشکاران رابطه منفی وجود دارد. همچنین رابطه بین حضور تماشاگران و عملکرد ورزشی ورزشکاران معنادار و مثبت می باشد. از این اطلاعات می­توان در زمینه طرح ریزی برنامه­های تمرینی و مرتبط با عملکرد ورزشی بهره جست.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Investigating the role of spectator presence and competitive anxiety on athlete''''''''''''''''s athletic performance with meta-analysis

نویسندگان [English]

  • elnaz sadeghi 1
  • Jafar Barghi Mogaddam 1
  • Fariba Askariyan 2
1 Azad Tabriz University
2 Kharazmi university
چکیده [English]

< p >Abstract: This study has been done with the aim of benefiting an innovative way of research, entitled "Meta-analysis" to analyze and synthesize the results conducted in the country in field studies on athletic performance. To this end, 25 studies have been conducted on the performance of athletes and 24 studies were selected among them the ability to review for the meta-analysis. Studies on the list, were selected which research methodological components includes such as questions, hypotheses, objectives, statistical population, sampling, methodology, statistical methods, validity and reliability of the questionnaires, for the meta-analysis. The results of the present study showed utilizes a combination of the effect of the method of "Vhantr Schmidt" that relationship between competitive anxiety and athletic performance. Also, the relationship between the presence of spectators and athletes'''' athletic performance is significant and positive. Of this information can be used in planning and training programs associated with sport performance.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Meta-analysis
  • sport performance
  • Competitive anxiety- spectators

مراجع

  1. Deborah A. West, Charles A. Boucher (1386), Translator, Ahmad Azad. Basics of Physical Education and Exercise. Tehran: Noor
  2. Namazizadeh, Mehdi; Salahshoor, Bahman. (1383). General Physical Education. Tehran: Sepehr
  3. Abdoli, Behrouz (1386). Psychosocial Basics of Physical Education and Sports. Tehran: Moments of the Book. First Edition.
  4. Ahola; Hathfield; (1372). Exercise Psychology with Psychological, Social Approach. Translator, Fallahi, Reza; Hajilo, Mohsen. Physical Education Organization: Deputy of Cultural and Educational Affairs Office of Research and Education.
  5. Woods, Barbara (1385). Exercise Psychology. Translator, Masyabi, Fethullah. Tehran: Bomdad Book, 2006.
  6. Rahmani Nia, Farhad. (1381). Psychosocial Foundations in Physical Education. Rasht: Publications.
  7. Sedaraty, Maryam. (1383). Investigating the Competitive Anxiety of Female Students in Championship, Women''''s Studies Journal, 5, p. 120-127.
  8. Qareh, Mohammad Ali; Kashti Dar; Mohammad; Jahangiri, Mohammad. (1388). Comparing psychological skills, self-confidence and interpreting competitive anxiety among athletes with open and closed skills. Research in Sport Sciences, No. 25, Winter 2009, pp. 66- 49
  9. Rahimi, Nasser, et al. (1391). The level of competitive anxiety of elite basketball players in Iran and its relation with sport injuries. Jnathashapir Scientific-Research Quarterly, Third Volume, Summer 1392.N.2.
  10. Hanin, Y. L. (1980); A Study of Anxiety in Sport, In W.F. Straub (Ed.), Sport Psychology: An Analysis of Athlete Behavior, Ithaca, NY: Movement, pp. 236-249.
  11. Krane, V. (1993); A Practical Application of the Anxiety-athletic Performance Relationship”; The Sport Psychologst, Vol. ٧, pp. 113-126.
  12. Hanton S., Thomas O., & Maynard I. (2004). Competitive anxiety response in the week leading up to competition. Psychology of sport and exercise. 5, 1: PP. 169-187.
  13. Grossbard J. R., Cumming S. P., Standage M, Smith R.E. & Smoll F.L.(2005). Social esirability
  14. and relations between goal orientations and competitive trait anxiety in young athletes. Psychology of Sport and Exercise. 8, 4: PP. 491- 505.
  15. Abrahamsen F. E., Roberts G.P., & Pensgaard A. M.(2008). Achievement goals and gender effects on multidimensional anxiety in national elite sport. Psychology of Sport and Exercise. 9,4: PP. 449-464.
  16. Abolghasemi, Abbas; Kiamarzi; Azar; Aryan Pouran; Saeed; Dortaj, Fariborz. (1385). Investigating the relationship between role ambiguity, role conflict and competitive anxiety with sport performance and academic achievement of athlete students. Quarterly Journal of Research and Planning in Higher Education, 40, pp. 53-39.
  17. Abolghasemi, Abbas; Kiamartis, Azar; Eskandari, Parnaz. (1389). Investigating the relationship between perfectionism, hypocrisy and competitive anxiety with exercise performance in taekwondo, motor behavior in psychology, 4, pp. 278-267.
  18. Torabi, Farnaz, et al. (1388). Comparing the influence of spectators and music on the performance and learning of a single skill (free-throwing basketball). Journal of Growth and Motor Learning-Sport, No. 3, Winter 2009, pp. 82-65
  19. Torabi, Farnaz, Sheikh, Mahmoud, Safajani, Mohammad Ali. (1390). The effect of arousal (by providing motivational components of the audience and music) on the implementation and learning of a continuous skill (basketball dribbling). Sport and Learning Developmental Movement, No. 7, Bahar and Summer 2011, pp. 42-23
  20. Shahbazi, Mehdi, Vazni Tahir, Amir, Hadadi, Navid. (1389). Effect of arousal due to the presence of spectators on the perception of the depth of male and female athletes. Journal of Growth and Learning, 8 (2), 148-135.
  21. Rahmaninia, Farhad; Ramezani Nejad, Rahim; Fazli Darzi, Azam. (1385). The effect of male and female spectators on the incidence of athletic aggressive behaviors. Movement 29, 146-137.
  22. - Bagherzadeh, Fazl ...; Sheikh, Mahmoud; Bani Fatemeh, Mahmoud; Aqdasi, Mohammad Taghi. (1382). The effect of audiences on the learning of subtle and rough motor homework. Quarterly Journal of Motion, No. 15, Spring 2003, Pages 129- 115
  23. Rahmani Nia, Farhad; Ramezani Nejad, Rahim; Soltani, Mostafa. (1382). Comparison of the effect of male and female spectators on the results of basketball free throws and the student''''s tensile stress. Quarterly Journal of Motion, No. 17, Autumn 2003, pp. 148-137
  24. Keshavarzi, Mohammad Ali (1388). Investigating the relationship between coping strategies and goal orientation with competitive anxiety and sport performance of athletes. Research Project, Islamic Azad University, Kermanshah Branch.
  25. Isfahani, Noshin; Ghezel Saflou, Hamid Reza. (1390). Investigating the relationship between self confidence and performance on competitive anxiety of amateur and professional soccer women. Woman in Development and Politics, (4) 9, pp. 149-135.
  26. Gazmeh, Javad, Ghazalsofloo, Hamid Reza; Isfahani, Noushin, Chori, Ali. (1390). The Effect of Competitive Anger and Anxiety on the Motivation and Performance of Indian Ballistics in League One. Proceedings of the 6th National Congress of Physical Education and Sport Sciences Students of Iran, 24th and 25th Dec. 2011, Tehran.
  27. Mottaki, Mahmoud Reza; Attardi, Ali Reza; Lotfi; Gholam Reza; Damei; Abbas; Rohani Zahra. (1390). Investigating the relationship between instructors'''' anxiety and anxiety and performance of futsal players in Gonabad city. Horizon of Knowledge, (3) 17, 58-65.
  28. Velayati, Reza, et al. (1391). Competitive Anxiety Level of Iran''''s Elite Basketball Players and Its Relation to Sports Damage. Quantum Cheetahspierre, Third Year, No. 2, p. 351.
  29. Zamani, Ali Reza; Moradi, Ali. (1388). Comparison of trait anxiety, state anxiety and self-confidence of male athletes in group sport and individual sports, knowledge and research in applied psychology, (11) 40, p. 63-73.
  30. Ismaili, Hooshang. (1392). Exercise Psychology. Tehran: New Teimurzadeh.
  31. Agahasan Noushabadi, Zeinab; Zarei Ali; Nik Ayin Zainat. (1394). Relationship between competitive trait anxiety and performance of female athletes with disabilities in selected individual sports in Tehran, Organizational Behavioral Organizational Management in Sports, (2) 7, pp. 52- 41.
  32. Aria Pouran, Saeed; Abolghasemi, Abbas. (1385). Relationship between coping strategies, goal orientation and competitive anxiety with sport performance of group and individual athlete students. Journal of Physical Education "Research in Sport Sciences", No. 13, Winter 2006, pp. 155-141.
  33. Azkia, Mostafa and Tavakoli, Mahmoud (2006). The meta-analysis of job satisfaction surveys in educational organizations: reviewing and combining the results of master''''s and doctoral dissertations of state universities in Tehran, Social Sciences Journal, No. 1, pp. 26-27.
  34. Pashabadi, Ali; Shahbazi, Mehdi; Abedini Parizi, Hossein. (1390). Relationship between trait anxiety and state of being with the reaction time and intelligence of elite, non-elite and non-athlete athletes, growth and learning of motor exercise, No. 8, pp. 80-65.
  35. Rostami Azar, Somayeh; Sharififar, Farideh. (1394). The relationship between perfectionism and competitive anxiety on martial arts burnout, the first national conference of the Iranian sports management association, Tehran, Allameh Tabatabaei University.
  36. Erfani, nasrallah. (1392). Sport performance prediction based on athletic motivation and competitive anxiety of student Olympiad Taekwondo, Contemporary Research in Sport Management, 3 (6), pp. 59- 49.
  37. Alizadeh, Wali; Farkhondeh; Heydar; Ilon Kashkoli; Fatemeh. (1394). Relationship between goal orientation and competitive anxiety with the performance of young wrestlers, organizational behavior management studies in sport, (2) 7, pp. 88-79.
  38. Tojari, Farshad. (1379). Relationship between self-efficacy, ship performance and competitive anxiety, Olympics, No. 18, pp. 103-89.
  39. Hunter,J.,Schmidt, and G. Jackson,(1982) . Meta-Analysis : Cumulating Research Findings Across studies, Beverly Hills CA:Sage.
  40. Thabane, L.(2004). An Overviev of meta- analysis: Atatical and methodological isues in randimizard Clinical trials. Mc Master University..
  41. Cohen, J .(1977). Statistical Ppwer Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences , Revised ed.,New york Academic Press.
  42. Wolf, F.(1986). Meta- analysis, London: Sage Publication.

فایل ها

سابقه مقاله

  • تاریخ دریافت: 01 دی 1397
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 22 بهمن 1399
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 11 دی 1399

هم رسانی

ارجاع به این مقاله

آمار