اولویت‌بندی عوامل مژثر بر ترک ورزش‌های تیمی در نوجوانان بر اساس جنسیت

نوع مقاله : علمی- پژوهشی

نویسندگان

دانشکدة تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه آزاد اسالمی واحد اصفهان )خوراسگان(، اصفهان، ایران

چکیده

هدف پژوهش حاضر، اولویت­بندی عوامل مژثر بر ترک ورزش­های تیمی بر اساس جنسیت بود. 200 نوجوان ترک­کنندة ورزش­های تیمی (100 نفر مرد و 100 نفر زن) که بین 2 تا 10 سال سابقة شرکت در ورزش­های تیمی داشتند، پرسش­نامة تعدیل­شدة عوامل مؤثر بر ترک ورزش حیدری، بادامی، بلوچ و دافی (2014) را پر کردند. روایی و پایایی این پرسش­نامه سنجیده و تأیید شد. این پرسش­نامه دارای هفت خرده­­مقیاس عوامل آموزشی، اجرایی، اجبارها و محدودیت­های تحصیلی و کاری، جنبه­های انگیزشی، محیط اجتماعی، انتخاب فعالیت­های دیگر و عوامل اقتصادی بود. یافته­ها با تی تک­نمونه و فریدمن تحلیل شد. نقش عوامل آموزشی و اقتصادی در مردان و نقش عوامل اقتصادی، محیط اجتماعی و اجبارها و محدودیت­های تحصیلی و کاری در زنان بالاتر از سطح متوسط بود. اولین اولویت در مردان عامل اقتصادی و در زنان عامل اجبارها و محدودیت­ها بود. یافته­های این مطالعه نشان داد که اولویت دلایل ترک ورزش در زنان و مردان متفاوت است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Ranking of Factors Affecting on drop-out from Team Sports among Adolescent Athletes Based on gender

نویسندگان [English]

  • Yalda Yazdanparast
  • Rokhsareh Badami
Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan (Khorasgan), Isfahan, Iran
چکیده [English]

The present study aimed to examine for factors affecting on drop-out from Team Based on gender. 200 males and females (100 males and 100 females) with age range of 13 to 19 who had the experience of participation in team sports from 2 to 10 years filled a modified questionnaire of Heidari, Badami, Baluchi and Duffy (2014) for the reasons for sport dropout. Reliability and validity of this questionnaire is approved. This questionnaire consists of seven subscales including educational factors, executive factors, obligations, motivational aspects, social environment, choosing other activities and sport, and economic factors. Findings were analyzed by one- sample t-test and Friedman test. The role of educational and economic factors in men and the role of educational factors, economic factors, social environment, and obligations in women were higher than median level. In men, economic factor had the first priority for sport withdrawal while in women obligations had the first priority. Implications of the findings are discussed.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • sport drop
  • out
  • team sports
  • youth

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  • تاریخ دریافت: 25 اسفند 1394
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 22 بهمن 1399
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 11 دی 1399

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