تأثیر خودگفتاری آموزشی و انگیزشی بر کنترل قامت تکلیف فراقامتی

نوع مقاله : علمی - ترویجی

نویسندگان

1 دانشگاه شهید بهشتی

2 دانشگاه تهران

چکیده

هدف تحقیق: از جمله مداخلات روان­شناختی که می‏تواند بر بهبود و موفّقیّت عملکرد حرکتی و ورزشی افراد تأثیرگذار باشد، خودگفتاری است. لذا، هدف از پژوهش حاضر بررسی اثربخشی خودگفتاری آموزشی و انگیزشی بر کنترل قامت تکلیف فراقامتی در دختران 9 تا 12 ساله بود. روش تحقیق: در این پژوهش 60 نفر مشارکت داشتند، که به صورت تصادفی به سه گروه خودگفتاری انگیزشی، آموزشی و کنترل تقسیم شدند. شیوة مداخله بدین صورت بود که آزمودنی­ ها برای بار اوّل تکلیف فراقامتی را در 3 کوشش انجام ­دادند، سپس برای بار دوّم گروه­ های تحت مداخله، 15 ثانیه قبل از اجرای تکلیف فراقامتی، خودگفتاری آموزشی و انگیزشی را با خودشان ذکر­ کردند، و گروه کنترل بدون هیچ مداخله ­ای آزمون را اجرا کرد. یافته ­ها: نتایج تحلیل واریانس یک­طرفه نشان داد که عملکرد گروه خودگفتاری انگیزشی نسبت به گروه خودگفتاری آموزشی (0/043=P)، و گروه کنترل (0/013=P)، بهتر بود. امّا تفاوت معناداری بین عملکرد گروه خودگفتاری آموزشی و کنترل مشاهده نشد (0/462=P). نتیجه­ گیری: این یافته­ ها از به کارگیری خودگفتاری انگیزشی به عنوان راهبردی کارآمد در بهبود کنترل قامت تکلیف فراقامتی حمایت می­کند. همچنین این حقیقت که کودکان می­توانند از خودگفتاری انگیزشی سود ببرند، کاربردهای مهمی برای تربیت ­بدنی دارد.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

The Effect of Instructional and Motivational Self-Talk on Postural Control of Suprapostural Task

نویسندگان [English]

  • Nastaran Naderirad 1
  • Shahzad Tahmasebi bourejeni 2
1 Shahid Beheshti University
2 Tehran University
چکیده [English]

purpose: The aim of present study was to examine the effectiveness of instructional and motivational self-talk on postural control of supra postural task in from 9 to 12 years old. Methodology: In this study, 60 subjects participated, that were divided randomly into three groups: instructional self-talk, motivational self-talk and control groups. The first, participants performed the supra postural task in 3 trials. Then the process was performed for the second order in the same manner but in this stage, the experimental groups, performed instructional and motivational self-talk 15 seconds before the supra postural task. Control group was performed test without intervention. Results: The result of one-way ANOVA showed that the performance of motivational self-talk group was better than the instructional self-talk group (P=0.043), and control groups (P=0.013). But there was no significant difference between performance of instructional self-talk and control groups (P=0/621). Conclusion: These findings supports from applying the motivational self-talk as an effective strategy to improvement of the postural control of supra postural task. Also the fact that children could benefit from motivational self-talk, has important implications for Physical Education

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Instructional instruction
  • Motivational instruction
  • Balance- Supra postural
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