فراتر از رقابت: شناسایی عوامل روان‌شناختی خطرساز بر خودکشی در دانشجویان ورزشکار

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 گروه آموزش تربیت بدنی، دانشگاه فرهنگیان، صندوق پستی ۸۸۹- ۱۴۶۶۵ تهران، ایران.

2 گروه روان‌شناسی، دانشکده علوم انسانی، واحد ابهر، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، ابهر، ایران.

3 گروه علوم ورزشی، دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه ملایر، ملایر، ایران.

چکیده

هدف: هدف پژوهش حاضر تعیین رابطه صفات بیمارگون شخصیت با اندیشه­پردازی خودکشی با میانجی گری سازوکارهای دفاعی و دشواری تنظیم هیجان در دانشجویان ورزشکار بود.
روش‌ها: روش پژوهش توصیفی از نوع همبستگی و جامعه آماری پژوهش حاضر شامل تمام دانشجویان ورزشکار رشته‌های تربیت بدنی دانشگاه‌های آزاد واحد تهران در سال 1402 بود که از میان آن­ها 300 نفر به روش نمونه گیری در دسترس و آنلاین انتخاب شدند. ابزار پژوهش شامل مقیاس اندیشه­پردازی خودکشی بک؛ پرسشنامه شخصیت-100؛ پرسشنامه سازوکارهای دفاعی-40 و پرسشنامه دشواری تنظیم هیجان بود. برای تحلیل داده­ها از روش مدلیابی معادلات ساختاری استفاده شد.
یافته ها: در پژوهش حاضر ضریب مسیر غیرمستقیم عاطفه منفی (103/0=β، 001/0=P)، جدایی (102/0=β، 001/0=P) و روان­پریش­خویی (076/0=β، 008/0=P) با اندیشه­پردازی خودکشی به واسطه سازوکارهای دفاعی ناپخته، در سطح 01/0 معنادار بود. همچنین ضریب مسیر غیرمستقیم عاطفه منفی (167/0=β، 001/0=P)، جدایی (111/0=β، 001/0=P) و روان­پریش­خویی (066/0=β، 016/0=P) با اندیشه­پردازی خودکشی به واسطه دشواری تنظیم هیجان، در سطح 01/0 معنادار بود.
نتیجه گیری: یافته‌های این پژوهش نشان می‌دهد که صفات بیمارگون شخصیت، همراه با سازوکارهای دفاعی و دشواری‌های تنظیم هیجان، می‌توانند به‌طور چشمگیری در بروز اندیشه‌های خودکشی در دانشجویان ورزشکار نقش داشته باشند.
 
 

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Beyond Competition: Identifying Psychological Risk Factors for Suicide Among Student-Athletes

نویسندگان [English]

  • Azam Tolabi Mazraeno 1
  • Sima khamedi 2
  • Zohre Rezaei 3
1 Department of Physical Education, Farhangian University, P.O. Box 14665-889, Tehran, Iran.
2 Department of Psychology, Faculty of Humanities, Abhar Branch, Islamic Azad University, Abhar, Iran.
3 Department of Sport Science, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, Malayer University, Malayer, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Purpose: The unique psychological pressures of athletic environments place student-athletes at risk for mental health problems, including suicidal ideation. This study aimed to identify the relationship pattern of psychological risk factors, including pathological personality traits, immature defense mechanisms, and emotion regulation difficulties, in predicting suicidal thoughts in this population.
Methods: This descriptive-correlational study utilized structural equation modeling. A sample of 300 student-athletes majoring in physical education from Islamic Azad University branches in Tehran in 2024 was selected via convenience and online sampling. Participants completed the Beck Scale for Suicide Ideation (BSSI), the Personality Inventory for DSM-5–Short Form (PID-5-SF), the Defense Style Questionnaire (DSQ-40), and the Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale (DERS).
Results: The findings revealed that the indirect paths of the personality traits Negative Affect (β=0.103, P=0.001), Detachment (β=0.102, P=0.001), and Psychoticism (β=0.076, P=0.008) to suicidal ideation through immature defense mechanisms were significant. Similarly, the indirect paths of these same traits through emotion regulation difficulties were also significantly associated with suicidal thoughts (β=0.167, P=0.001; β=0.111, P=0.001; β=0.066, P=0.016, respectively).
Conclusion: The findings confirm that the risk of suicide in student-athletes extends beyond mere competitive pressures. The combination of pathological personality traits—particularly in negative affect, detachment, and psychoticism—coupled with the use of immature defenses and an inability to regulate emotions, forms a powerful psychological risk pattern for the emergence of suicidal ideation in this group. These results underscore the necessity of developing screening programs and interventions that address these underlying psychological factors.
 

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Suicidal Ideation
  • Immature Defense Mechanisms
  • Emotion Regulation Difficulties

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روانشناسی ورزش
دوره 16، شماره 2
1403
صفحه 306-324

فایل ها

سابقه مقاله

  • تاریخ دریافت: 16 مهر 1402
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 27 دی 1402
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 23 بهمن 1402

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