ارتباط هویت ورزشی با ترس از شکست و ناکامی بازیکنان باشگاه‌های فوتبال: نقش میانجی‌گر هوش اخلاقی

نوع مقاله : علمی- پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استادیار، گروه تربیت بدنی، واحد بیرجند، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، بیرجند، ایران

2 دانشجوی دکتری، گروه مدیریت ورزشی، واحد ساری، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، ساری، ایران

چکیده

پژوهش حاضر باهدف بررسی ارتباط هویت ورزشی با ترس از شکست و ناکامی بازیکنان باشگاه‌های فوتبال با میانجی‌گری هوش اخلاقی انجام شد. این پژوهش توصیفی از نوع همبستگی می‌باشد. جامعه آماری این پژوهش تعداد 255 نفر از بازیکنان فوتبال باشگاه‌های ورزشی لیگ بیرجند بود. ابزارهای پژوهش شامل پرسشنامه هوش اخلاقی، پرسشنامه ارزیابی ترس از شکست در عملکرد، پرسشنامه ناکامی و پرسشنامه هویت ورزشی بود و تحلیل داده‌ها با استفاده از روش مدل‌یابی با رویکرد تحلیل مسیر انجام شد.
نتایج نشان داد که هویت ورزشی از طریق متغیر میانجی هوش اخلاقی بر ترس از شکست و ناکامی تاثیر معنی‌دار دارد. همچنین تحلیل اثرات مستقیم متغیر پیش بین بر متغیر‌های ملاک نشان داد هویت ورزشی تاثیر منفی بر ترس از شکست و ناکامی دارد. با این توصیف که میزان این تاثیر بر احساس ناکامی معنی‌دار بود اما بر متغیر ترس از شکست غیر معنی‌دار بود. بعلاوه یافته‌ها نشان داد اثرات غیرمستقیم هویت ورزشی از طریق متغیر میانجی هوش اخلاقی بر ترس از شکست و ناکامیمنفی و معنی دار بود. نتایج نشان داد اثرات کل هویت ورزشی از طریق متغیر میانجی هوش اخلاقی بر ترس از شکست و ناکامی منفی و معنی‌دار بود.
نتیجه‌گیری: بنابراین نتایج نقش مهم و تعیین کننده میانجی گری هوش اخلاقی را در ارتباط بین دو متغیر هویت ورزشی با ترس از شکست و ناکامی در بازیکنان فوتبال تائید کرد. لذا تقویت ارزش‌های اخلاقی با افزایش هوش اخلاقی سبب درک بیشتر ورزشکار از هویت ورزشی خود گشته و درنتیجه موجب کاهش ترس از شکست و ناکامی او می‌شود.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

The Relationship Between Athletic Identity with Fear of Failure and fail of Soccer Clubs Players:The Mediating Role of Moral Intelligence

نویسندگان [English]

  • iman safaei 1
  • nasim shanavaei asl 2
1 Assistant Professor, Department of Physical Education, Birjand Branch, Islamic Azad University, Birjand, Iran
2 PhD Student, Department of Sports Management, Sari Branch, Islamic Azad University, Sari, Iran
چکیده [English]

The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between sports identity and fear of failure of football club players mediated by moral intelligence. This research was a descriptive correlational study. The statistical population of this study was 255 football players of Birjand League sports clubs. instruments included the Moral Intelligence , the Performance Fear Assessment,, the Failure, and the Sports Identity Questionnaire. modeling method with a path analysis approach was used.
The results showed that sports identity has a significant effect on fear of failure through the mediating variable of moral intelligence. Also, the analysis of the direct effects of the predictor variable on the criterion variables showed that sports identity has a negative effect on fear of failure. It was described that the effect of this effect on the feeling of failure was significant but was not significant on the variable of fear of failure . The results showed that the effects of total sports identity through the mediating variable of moral intelligence on fear of failure and failure were negative and significant.
Conclusion: Therefore, the results confirmed the important and decisive mediating role of moral intelligence in the relationship between the two variables of sports identity with fear of failure in football players. Therefore, strengthening moral values and, consequently, increasing moral intelligence, causes the athlete to understand more about his sports identity, and as a result, reduces his fear of failure.
.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Sports identity
  • Fear of failure
  • Fear of fail
  • Moral intelligence
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