مقاله مروری: بررسی نقش تصمیم‌گیری در عملکرد ورزشی

نوع مقاله : مروری

نویسندگان

1 دانشیار رفتار حرکتی و روانشناسی ورزشی، دانشکده تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران

2 دانشجوی دکتری یادگیری حرکتی، دانشکده تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران

چکیده

هدف از این مطالعه بررسی نقش تصمیم گیری در عملکرد ورزشی به صورت مروری منظم می باشد. مطالعات با استفاده از عبارات جست وجوی تعریف شده در عنوان مقالات، در پایگاه های فارسی و انگلیسی مشخص شده، بدون بازه زمانی بازیابی گردید. به طور کلی 2453 مقاله انگلیسی و 753 مقاله فارسی بدست آمد. از بین آنان 114 مقاله مرتبط با موضوع مطالعه انتخاب و پس از بررسی متن کامل مقالات، 35 مقاله انگلیسی و 5 مقاله فارسی انتخاب گردید. این مطالعات در سه گروه مطالعاتی که مرتبط با انجام برخی تمرینات و اثرگذاری بر دقت، سرعت و کیفیت تصمیم گیری (16 مطالعه)، مطالعاتی که مرتبط با ارزیابی تصمیم گیری تحت شرایط فشار (3 مطالعه) و مطالعاتی که مرتبط با ارزیابی تصمیم گیری پس از مشاهده کلیپ یا تصاویری از صحنه های واقعی بازی (20 مطالعه) تقسیم شدند. نتایج حاصل از مطالعات نشان داد که توانایی تصمیم گیری میتواند سطح مهارتهای ورزشی افراد را متمایز کند. استفاده از کلیپها یا عکسهایی مرتبط با صحنه های واقعی ورزشی و یا برنامه تمرینی غیر خطی میتوانند باعث بهبود سرعت و دقت تصمیم گیری بازیکنان شوند. همچنین تصمیم گیری تحت شرایط فشار در افراد جوان باعث میشود که گزینه های کمتری برای آنان در زمینه بازی وجود داشته باشد و نیز استفاده از کلیپهای ویدیویی دو بعدی و سه بعدی میتواند جهت سنجش و مقایسه تصمیم گیری بازیکنان در رشته های مختلف ورزشی مورد استفاده قرارگیرند در حالی که مزایای استفاده از کلیپهای ویدیویی سه بعدی بیشتر میباشد.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Review article: Investigating the role of decision making in sports performance

نویسندگان [English]

  • mehdi shahbazi 1
  • razieh hojabrnia 2
1 Associate Professor of Motor Behavior and Sports Psychology, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
2 PhD student in Motor Learning, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
چکیده [English]

The aim of this study was to investigate the role of decision making in sports performance as a systematic review. The studies were retrieved using the search terms defined in the titles of the articles specified in the Persian and English databases without time interval. A total of 2453 English and 753 Persian articles were selected. Among them, 114 articles related to the subject of the study were selected and after reviewing the full text of the articles, 35 English articles and 5 Persian articles were selected. These studies are divided into three groups of studies related to performing certain exercises and affecting on accuracy, speed and quality of decision making (16 studies), studies related to decision evaluation under stress conditions (3 studies) and studies related to post-decision evaluation after watching clips or pictures of real scenes of the game (20 studies).The results of studies showed that the ability to make decisions can differentiate the level of sports skills of individuals and the different training programs provide a slight improvement in how young players make decisions. Using clips or photos related to real sports scenes or a non-linear training program can improve the speed and accuracy of players' decisions. Also, making decisions under pressure in young people makes there fewer options for them in the field of play, and the use of 2D and 3D video clips can be used to measure and compare players' decisions in disciplines.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Decision Making
  • Exercise
  • Video Clips
  • Systematic Review
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