تعیین منابع کار آمدی فردی و جمعی بازیکنان تیم ملی بسکتبال با استفاده از تجارب شخصی

نوع مقاله : علمی- پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشکده تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، واحد اصفهان (خوراسگان)، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اصفهان، ایران

2 پژوهش جهاد دانشگاهی واحد اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران

چکیده

< p>هدف: هدف از این پژوهش، تعیین منابع کارآمدی فردی و جمعی از تجارب ورزشکاران تیم ملی بسکتبال ایران بود.
روشها: این مطالعه با رویکردی کیفی و روش پدیدار‌ شناسی انجام شد. شرکت کنندگان پژوهش، ورزشکاران مرد و زن عضو تیم ملی بودند که با روش گلوله برفی انتخاب شدند. 10 مرد و زن بسکتبالیست با میانگین سنی27 سال بطور داوطلبانه در این مطالعه شرکت کردند. برای گردآوری داده ها از مصاحبه‌های نیمه ساختاریافته استفاده و داده‌ها با روش تحلیل مضمون، تحلیل شدند. اعتبار و قابلیت اعتماد نتایج توسط ارزیابی سه متخصص انجام گرفت. منابع کارآمدی توسط پژوهشگران در قالب کدهای توصیفی و تفسیری تکمیل شد.
نتایج: منابع کارآمدی فردی شامل نه کد تبیینیِ "تجارب غیرمستقیم"، "تمرینات فردی"، "باورها"، "انگیزه ها"، "احساسات شخصی"، "تشویق ها"، "موفقیت های فردی"، "حمایت ها" و "کارآمدی مربی"؛ و منابع کارآمدی جمعی شامل چهار کد تبیینی "ویژگی های تیمی"، "موفقیت های تیمی"، "حمایت تیمی" و "کارآمدی مربی" شناسایی شد. طرح های شماتیک مربوطه توسط نرم افزارAtlas.ti.8 رسم گردید.
نتیجه گیری: پژوهش حاضر اهمیت دادن کارآمدی فردی و جمعی برای رسیدن به موفقیت‌های بیشتر بسکتبال ایران در عرصه‌های بین‌الملی را پیشنهاد می‌کند.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Determining the individual and collective efficiency resources of national basketball team players using personal experiences

نویسندگان [English]

  • Zahra Mohammadi 1
  • Zohreh Meshkati 1
  • Mehdi Zhianpour 2
1 Department of physical education and sport sciences, Isfahan (Khorasgan) Branch, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan, Iran
2 research at ACECR
چکیده [English]

< p >Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the sources of individual and collective efficiency of the experiences of athletes of the Iranian national basketball team.
Methods: This study was conducted with a qualitative approach using phenomenology. The study participants were male and female athletes who were members of the 2018 national basketball team and were selected by the snowball method. 10 men and women with a mean age of 27 years participated in this study voluntarily. Semi-structured interviews were used to collect data and the data were analyzed by content analysis method. The validity and reliability of the results were evaluated by three experts. Efficiency sources were extracted by researchers in the form of descriptive and interpretive codes.
Results: Resources of efficacy were extracted by researchers in the form of codes. Individual efficacy resources include nine explanatory codes of "indirect experiences", "individual exercises", "beliefs", "motivations", "personal emotions", "encouragements", "individual achievements", "supports" and "coach efficiency". Similarly, collective efficacy resources are consisted of four explanatory codes of "team features", "team success", "team support" and "coach efficiency". The schematic designs were drafted using Atlas.ti.8 software.
Conclusion: The present research suggests the importance of individual and collective efficiency in order for the national Iranian basketball team to achieve more international success.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Individual Efficacy
  • Collective Efficacy
  • Basketball
  • Content Analysis
  • National Team
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