اثر بخشی ورزش واترپلو در بهبود مهارت های ارتباطی و تعاملات اجتماعی کودکان اتیسم

نوع مقاله : علمی- پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشگاه تهران

2 دانشگاه تبریز

چکیده

پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی تاثیر ورزش واترپلو بر بهبود مهارتهای ارتباطی و تعاملات اجتماعی کودکان6الی 10 ساله  مبتلا به اتیسم انجام گرفت. طرح پژوهش از نوع آزمایشی بود و از طرح پیش آزمون- پس آزمون و پیگیری با گروه کنترل استفاده شد. بدین منظور با استفاده از روش نمونه گیری در دسترس، از میان کودکان6 الی 10  ساله شهر تبریز در سال 1396، از  تعداد34 کودک که ملاک های ورود به پژوهش را دارا بودند، به صورت تصادفی20 نفر  انتخاب شدند و در دو گروه آزمایش و کنترل قرار گرفتند. سپس گروه آزمایش در طول  12 هفته آموزش  و بازی واتر پلو رو انجام دادن در این پژوهش از مقیاس درجه بندی کودکی اتیسم GARS  به عنوان ابزار جمع آوری داده ها استفاده شد. همچنین به منظور تجزیه و تحلیل داده ها از روش تحلیل کوواریانس استفاده شد. یافته های تحقیق نشان داد که تفاوت بین دو گروه آزمایش و کنترل در بهبود مهارتهای ارتباطی و تعاملات اجتماعی کودکان اتیسم معنادار بود. بنابراین می توان نتیجه گرفت که ورزش واترپلو به عنوان یک ورزش آبی در بهبود تعاملات اجتماعی کودکان اتیسم اثر دارد و از این مداخلات می توان برای کمک به افزایش و بهبود مهارت های این کودکان استفاده کرد.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

The effectiveness of water polo in improving communication skills and social interactions in children with autism

نویسندگان [English]

  • saeed rezaei 1
  • Somayeh ghanizade 2
  • elahe arabameri 1
1 tahran unversity
2 Tabriz University
چکیده [English]

This study aimed to investigate the effect of water polo exercise on improving communication skills and social interactions in children aged 6 to 10 years with autism. The research design was experimental and the pretest-posttest design and follow-up with the control group were used. For this purpose, using the available sampling method, from 6 to 10-year-old children in Tabriz in 1396, out of 34 children who met the inclusion criteria, 20 people were randomly selected and placed in two experimental and control groups. they got. The experimental group then used the GARS Childhood Autism Rating Scale as a data collection tool during 12 weeks of training and playing water polo. Covariance analysis was also used to analyze the data. Findings showed that the differences between the experimental and control groups in improving communication skills and social interactions of autistic children were significant. Therefore, it can be concluded that water polo as a water sport has an effect on improving the social interactions of autistic children and these interventions can be used to help increase and improve the skills of these children.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Autism
  • Communication skills
  • Social interactions
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