اثر عوامل انگیزشی بر پیامدهای روان‌شناختی قرنطینه خانگی کووید- 19: نقش واسطه ای سبک زندگی و مدت زمان قرنطینه

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 گروه علوم رفتاری در ورزش، پژوهشگاه تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، تهران، ایران.

2 گروه آسیب شناسی ورزشی، پژوهشگاه تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، تهران، ایران.

3 دکترای تخصصی روانشناسی، کرج، ایران.

4 گروه فیزیولوژی ورزشی، پژوهشگاه تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، تهران، ایران.

5 کارشناس ارشد رفتار حرکتی، گروه علوم رفتاری در ورزش، پژوهشگاه تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، تهران، ایران.

6 دپارتمان سلامت و عملکرد انسان، دانشکده فعالیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه پلی تکنیک مادرید، اسپانیا.

چکیده

هدف: هدف پژوهش حاضر تبیین  اثر عوامل انگیزشی بر پیامدهای روان‌شناختی قرنطینه خانگی کووید- 19: نقش واسطه ای سبک زندگی و مدت زمان قرنطینه در ورزشکاران بود.

روش ها: پژوهش حاضر از نوع مطالعات علی- مقایسه‌ای بود که داده‌های آن براساس مدت زمان قرنطینه خانگی ویروس کووید-19 از 1153 ورزشکار استان‌ کرج گرداوری شد.ابزارهای پژوهش شامل پرسشنامه تحلیل رفتگی ورزشی، مقیاس تجدیدنظر‌شده انگیزش ورزشی، پرسشنامه سرمایه روان‌شناختی، پرسشنامه سبک زندگی ورزشکاران، نسخه کوتاه مقیاس افسردگی، اضطراب، استرس، و مقیاس اضطراب بیماری کرونا بود. برای تحلیل داده‌ها از روش الگویابی معادلات ساختاری بااستفاده از نرم افزار ایموس؛ لیزرل و بیشینه برآورد احتمال و روش بوت استرپ استفاده شد.

نتایج: نتایج نشان داد سرمایه روان‌شناختی بر پیامدهای روان‌شناختی قرنطینه خانگی کووید- 19 (اضطراب کرونا و پریشانی روان-شناختی) با واسطه‌گری سبک زندگی و مدت زمان قرنطینه در ورزشکاران اثر غیرمستقیم دارد. همچنین انگیزش خودمختار و بی انگیزگی بر پیامدهای روان‌شناختی قرنطینه خانگی کووید- 19 (اضطراب کرونا و پریشانی روان‌شناختی با واسطه‌گری سبک زندگی و مدت زمان قرنطینه در ورزشکاران اثر غیرمستقیم دارد. در نهایت نتایج نشان داد تحلیل رفتگی ورزشی بر پیامدهای روان‌شناختی قرنطینه خانگی کووید- 19 (اضطراب کرونا و پریشانی روان‌شناختی  با واسطه‌گری سبک زندگی و مدت زمان قرنطینه در ورزشکاران اثر غیرمستقیم دارد.

نتیجه گیری: براساس نتایج پژوهش حاضر پیشنهاد می شود جهت ارتقای مولفه های روانشناختی ورزشکاران در دوران قرنطینه، سبک زندگی و عوامل انگیزشی مد نظر قرار گیرد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Effect of motivational factors on the psychological consequences of home quarantine of covid-19: the mediating role of lifestyle and duration of quarantine

نویسندگان [English]

  • Amir Shams 1
  • Hamed Abbasi 2
  • Roya Aftab 3
  • Mahdi Bayati 4
  • Faezeh Jeddi 5
  • Hadi Nobari 6
1 Department of Motor Behavior, Sport Sciences Research Institute, Tehran, Iran.
2 Department of Sports Medicine, Sport Sciences Research Institute, Tehran, Iran
3 Ph.D. in Psychology, Karaj, Iran.
4 Department of Exercise Physiology, Sport Sciences Research Institute, Tehran, Iran.
5 Ms in motor Behavior,, Department of Motor Behavior, Sport Sciences Research Institute, Tehran, Iran.
6 Department of Health and Human Performance, Faculty of Physical Activity and Sport Science (INEF), Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
چکیده [English]

Purpose: The aim of the present study was to explain  the effect of motivational factors on the psychological consequences of home quarantine of covid-19: the mediating role of lifestyle and duration of quarantine in athletes.

Methods: The current study is a causal-comparative study, the data of which was collected based on the duration of home quarantine of the Covid-19 virus from 1153 athletes in Tehran province. The research tools include Athlete Burnout Questionnaire, Sports Motivation Scale, Psychological Capital Questionnaire, Athletes' Lifestyle Questionnaire, the short version of depression, anxiety, stress scale and the Corona disease anxiety scale. Data analysis was conducted using Structural Equation Modeling with AMOS software with using, Maximum Likelihood Estimation, and Bootstrap method.

Results: The results showed that psychological capital has an indirect effect on the psychological consequences of home quarantine of covid-19 with the mediation of lifestyle and the duration of quarantine in athletes. Also, autonomous motivation and lack of motivation have an indirect effect on the psychological consequences of home quarantine of Covid-19 with the mediation of lifestyle and the duration of quarantine in athletes. Finally, the results showed that sport burnout has an indirect effect on the psychological consequences of home quarantine of covid-19 with the mediation of lifestyle and the duration of quarantine in athletes.

Conclusion: Based on the results of this study, it is recommended to focus on lifestyle and motivational factors to enhance the psychological components of athletes during quarantine.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Motivational Factors
  • Lifestyle
  • Athletes
  • Burnout
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