رابطه نارسایی هیجانی، شناختی و رفتارهای پرخطر: نقش میانجی فعالیت‌بدنی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 گروه رفتار حرکتی، دانشکده تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه تبریز، تبریز، ایران. گروه تحقیقاتی مغز و حرکت، مرکز تحقیقات علوم زیستی و بیوتکنولوژی، دانشگاه تبریز، تبریز، ایران.

2 گروه تحقیقاتی مغز و حرکت، مرکز تحقیقات علوم زیستی و بیوتکنولوژی، دانشگاه تبریز، تبریز، ایران. گروه روان‌شناسی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روان‌شناسی، دانشگاه تبریز، تبریز، ایران.

3 گروه رفتار حرکتی، دانشکده تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه تبریز، تبریز، ایران.

چکیده

هدف: هدف تحقیق حاضر بررسی روابط بین نارسایی هیجانی، شناختی، فعالیت‌بدنی و رفتارهای پرخطر سلامتی در دانشجویان بود.

روش‌ها: پژوهش حاضر از لحاظ هدف جزء پژوهش‌های کاربردی و از لحاظ روش از نوع مطالعات همبستگی بود. جامعۀ پژوهش را کلیه دانشجویان دختر و پسر دانشگاه میسان عراق در سال 1403 تشکیل دادند که از بین آنها 186 نفر به صورت خوشه‌ای به عنوان نمونه انتخاب شدند. ابزارهای این پژوهش شامل مقیاس نارسایی هیجانی تورنتو، پرسشنامه نارسایی شناختی، فعالیت‌بدنی بک و پرسشنامه رفتار مخاطره‌آمیز، تکانشی و خودتخریبی بود. نتایج تحقیق با استفاده از ضریب همبستگی پیرسون و مدل تحلیل مسیر در نرم افزارهای SPSS 23 و LISREL 8.8 در سطح معناداری 05/0 بررسی شد.

یافته ها: نتایج نشان داد که رابطه منفی بین فعالیت‌بدنی با نارسایی هیجانی، نارسایی شناختی، رفتارهای پرخطر سلامتی، قمار، خوردن تکانشی و رفتارهای بی‌پروا وجود دارد. همچنین بین فعالیت‌بدنی و پرخاشگری رابطه مثبت وجود داشت. در نهایت مدل مفهومی کامل معنادار بود.

نتیجه گیری: نتایج با استفاده از اثرات مثبت مشارکت منظم در فعالیت‌بدنی بر خلق و خو، همراه با تعهد زمانی، ایجاد سیستم پاداش و تشویق، شکل‌گیری عادات رفتاری مثبت، کاهش نگرانی مربوط به تصویربدنی و کاهش تکانشگری رفتاری بحث و مشارکت منظم در فعالیت‌بدنی بعنوان یک روش مقابله‌ای و تغییر جهت انرژی برای تنظیم پرخاشگری ابزاری معرفی شد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Relationship between Alexithymia, Cognitive Failure and Healthy Risk Behaviors: The Mediator Role of Physical Activity

نویسندگان [English]

  • Seyed Hojjat Zamani Sani 1
  • Mohammad Taghi Aghdasi 1
  • Mostafa Zarean 2
  • Hayder Abdul Hasan Kareem Al-Nussairi 3
1 Department of motor behaviour, Faculty of physical education and sport sciences, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran. Brain & Movement research group, Research Center of Biosciences and Biotechnology (RCBB) University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran.
2 Brain & Movement research group, Research Center of Biosciences and Biotechnology (RCBB) University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran. Department of Psychology, Education and Psychology, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran.
3 Department of motor behaviour, Faculty of physical education and sport sciences, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Purpose: The aim of this research was to investigate the relationship between cognitive failure, alexithymia, physical activity and healthy risk behaviours in students.

Methods: In regard to the purpose, this research was applicable and in regard to procedure, it was a correlation study. The study community included all students of Misan University of Iraq in 2023, that among them 186 students selected as samples by cluster sampling. Research questionnaires included: Toronto Alexithymia scale, Cognitive failures questionnaire, Baeck physical activity questionnaire and Risky, Impulsive, and Self-Destructive Behavior Questionnaire. Data were analysed by Pearson's correlation coefficient and path analysis by SPSS23 and LISREL 8.8 at p≤0.05.

Results: The results showed that there is a negative relationship between physical activity with alexithymia, cognitive failure, healthy risk behaviours, gambling, impulsive eating, and reckless behaviours. Also, a positive relationship was shown between physical activity and aggression. Finally, the complete conceptual model was significant.

Conclusion: Results was discussed by positive effects of physical activity on mood, and regular participation in physical activity with time commitment, creating a reward and encouragement system, forming positive behavioural habits, and reducing behavioural impulsivity. On the other hand, regular participation in physical activity was considered as a coping strategy and a change in energy direction to regulate aggressiveness.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Alexithymia
  • Cognitive failure
  • Physical activity
  • Healthy risk behaviour

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روانشناسی ورزش
دوره 17، شماره 2
بهمن 1404
صفحه 183-198

فایل ها

سابقه مقاله

  • تاریخ دریافت: 01 مرداد 1403
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 06 آبان 1403
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 10 اردیبهشت 1404

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