نقش واسطه‌ای راهبردهای مقابله‌ای کارآمد و ناکارآمد در رابطه کمال‌گرایی مثبت و منفی با فرسودگی ‌ورزشی

نوع مقاله : علمی- پژوهشی

نویسنده

عضو هیئت علمی دانشگاه کاشان

چکیده

هدف: پژوهش حاضر به منظور مطالعه نقش واسطه‌ای راهبردهای مقابله‌ای کارآمد و ناکارآمد در رابطه کمال‌گرایی مثبت و منفی با فرسودگی ورزشی در فوتبالیست‌های نیمه حرفه‌ای انجام شد. روش‌شناسی‌: روش پژوهش همبستگی بود. 120 شرکت‌کننده به شیوه نمونه‌گیری خوشه‌ای تک‌مرحله‌ای از بین فوتبالیست های نیمه‎حرفه‌ای در تهران انتخاب شدند. داده‌ها با استفاده از پرسشنامه‌های راهبردهای مقابله‌ای لازاروس، کمال‌گرایی تری- شورت، اوونز، اسلیدو دیوی و فرسودگی مسلش جمع‌آوری و با استفاده از ضریب همبستگی پیرسون و رگرسیون به شیوه گام به گام تحلیل شدند. یافته‌ها: نتایج حاکی از آن است که بین کمال‌گرایی مثبت و  منفی با فرسودگی‌ورزشی در فوتبالیست‌های نیمه حرفه‌ای رابطه معناداری وجود دارد و راهبرد مقابله‌ای کارآمد به طور معکوس و راهبرد مقابله‌ای ناکارآمد به طور مستقیم در رابطه کمال‌گرایی مثبت و منفی با فرسودگی ورزشی نقش واسطه‌ای دارند (p < 0.01). نتیجه‌گیری: نتایج شواهدی را پیشنهاد می‌کند که نقش واسطه‌ای راهبردهای مقابله‌ای کارآمد و ناکارآمد در رابطه کمال‌گرایی مثبت و منفی با فرسودگی ورزشی جزیی بود. راهبردهای مقابله‌ای کارآمد و ناکارآمد تاثیر کمال‌گرایی مثبت و منفی بر فرسودگی را کاهش می‌دهند اما این تاثیر کامل نیست. لذا به منظور کاهش فرسودگی ورزشی، پیشنهاد می‌شود علاوه بر توجه به کمال‌گرایی بازیکنان، زمینه ارتقاء راهبردهای مقابله‌ای کارآمد فراهم شود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

The mediating role of efficient and non efficient coping strategies in relationship of positive and negative perfectionism with sport burnout

نویسنده [English]

  • Asghar Jafari
Faculty member of Kashan University
چکیده [English]

Purpose: Present study aimed to study the mediating role of efficient and non efficient coping strategies in relationship of positive and negative perfectionism with sport burnout. Methods: Methodology was correlation. 120 participants were selected mono cluster sampling thorough semiprofessional footballers in Tehran. Data were collected using questionnaires of Lazarus's coping strategies, Terry-short & et al's perfectionism and Maslach's burnout and analyzed by tests of Pearson correlation and stepwise regression. Results: The results indicated that there is a significant relationship between positive and negative perfectionism with sport burnout in semiprofessional footballers and efficient coping strategy negatively and non efficient coping strategy positively mediate in relationship positive and negative perfectionism with sport burnout (P< 0.01).
Conclusion: Results provided evidence to suggest that the mediating role of efficient and non-efficient coping strategies in the relationship between positive and negative perfectionism with sports burnout was minor. Efficient and non-efficient coping strategies reduce the effect of positive and negative perfectionism on burnout, but this effect was not complete. Therefore, it was suggested to consider the type of athletes' perfectionism along with providing opportunities to promote effective coping strategies in order to reduce sports burnout.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • coping strategies
  • sport burnout
  • semiprofessional footballers
  • perfectionism

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سابقه مقاله

  • تاریخ دریافت: 25 مهر 1397
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 22 بهمن 1399
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 11 دی 1399

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