نویسندگان
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دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد اصفهان (خوراسگان)
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مدیر گروه مطالعات شهری جهاد دانشگاهی واحد اصفهان
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نوع مقاله : علمی- پژوهشی
چکیده
هدف: هدف از این پژوهش، شناسایی ویژگیهای مربی بهعنوان منبعی در کارآمدی فردی و جمعی ورزشکاران تیم ملی والیبال ایران بود.روش: در این مطالعه با رویکردی کیفی از روش پدیدارشناسی استفاده شد. جامعة مورد پژوهش، ورزشکاران عضو تیم های ملی والیبال ایران در سال 2014 بوده که مشارکت کنندگان (10مرد و 4 زن) به صورت هدفمند و داوطلبانه در این مطالعه شرکت کردند. برای گردآوری اطلاعات، از مصاحبههای نیمه ساختاریافته استفاده شد. دادهها از روش تحلیل مضمون مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفتند. اعتبار و قابلیت اعتماد نتایج ارزیابی شد.یافتهها: طبق یافته های مصاحبه، منابع کارآمدی مشارکت کنندگان در دو مقولة اصلی کارآمدی فردی و جمعی ارائه شد. در نهایت 4 کد تبیینی در مقولة کارآمدی فردی شامل "تشویق و انگیزه مربی"، "ایمان مربی به بازیکن"، "دانش فنی و روانشناختی" و "موفقیتهای گذشته" و 3 کد تبیینی در مقولة کارآمدی جمعی شامل " قدرت هبری"، "حمایت اجتماعی مربی" و "موفقیتهای گذشته" شناسایی گردید. موفقیتهای گذشته کد مشترک بین کارآمدی فردی و جمعی میباشد.نتیجه گیری: پژوهش حاضر اهمیت دادن به موضوع کارآمدی مربیان برای رسیدن به موفقیتهای بیشتر ورزش والیبال ایران در عرصه های بین اللملی را پیشنهاد می کند.
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