ارتباط مکانیسم‌های دفاعی و افکار خودکشی در ورزشکاران حرفه‌ای: بررسی نقش میانجیگر مشکلات بین فردی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکترای روانشناسی، گروه روانشناسی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران.

2 استاد گروه روان‌شناسی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روان‌شناسی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران.

3 کارشناسی ارشد روان‌شناسی عمومی، گروه روانشناسی، واحد قم، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، قم، ایران.

چکیده

هدف: هدف پژوهش حاضر مدلیابی معادلات ساختاری نقش میانجیگر مشکلات بین فردی در رابطه بین مکانیسم‌های دفاعی و افکار خودکشی در ورزشکاران حرفه‌ای بود.
روش‌ها: روش پژوهش توصیفی از نوع همبستگی و جامعه آماری این پژوهش شامل تمام ورزشکاران حرفه‌ای استان کرمانشاه در سال 1401 بود که از میان آن­ها به روش نمونه‌گیری در دسترس 220 نفر انتخاب شدند. ابزار پژوهش شامل پرسشنامه مکانیسم‌های دفاعی-40 اندروز و همکاران (1993)؛ مقیاس دشواری­های بین­فردی-47 پیلکونیس و همکاران (1996) و مقیاس شناخت‌های خودکشی رود و همکاران (2010) بود. برای تحلیل داده­ها از روش الگویابی معادله­های ساختاری استفاده شد.
یافته ها: در پژوهش حاضر ضریب مسیر غیرمستقیم بین مکانیسم‌های پخته و افکار خودکشی (01/0=P، 134/0-=β)، مکانیسم‌های ناپخته و افکار خودکشی (01/0=P، 153/0=β) و مکانیسم‌های روان‌رنجور و افکار خودکشی  (01/0=P، 165/0=β) در سطح 01/0 معنادار بود.
نتیجه گیری: یافته‌ها نشان داد مکانیسم‌های دفاعی ناسازگار از طریق افزایش مشکلات بین‌فردی، خطر بروز افکار خودکشی را در ورزشکاران حرفه‌ای افزایش می‌دهند. بر این اساس، مداخلات روان‌شناختی در ورزش باید با تمرکز بر اصلاح الگوهای دفاعی و ارتقای مهارت‌های بین‌فردی، به‌عنوان راهبردی پیشگیرانه در برنامه‌های سلامت روان ورزشکاران مورد توجه قرار گیرد.
 

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Relationship Between Defense Mechanisms and Suicidal Ideation in Professional Athletes: The Mediating Role of Interpersonal Problems

نویسندگان [English]

  • Maryam Gholami 1
  • Sajjad Basharpoor 2
  • Zahra Salmani Givi 3
1 PhD student in Psychology, Department of Psychology, Faculty of Educational Sciences and Psychology, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran.
2 Professor, Department of Psychology, Faculty of Educational Sciences and Psychology, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran.
3 Master's degree in General Psychology, Department of Psychology, Qom Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qom, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Purpose: The present study aimed to model the mediating role of interpersonal problems in the relationship between defense mechanisms and suicidal ideation in professional athletes using structural equation modeling.
Methods: The research design was descriptive–correlational. The statistical population consisted of all professional athletes in Kermanshah Province in 2022, from whom 220 participants were selected through convenience sampling. The research instruments included the Defense Mechanisms Questionnaire–40 developed by Andrews et al. (1993), the Inventory of Interpersonal Problems–47 by Pilkonis et al. (1996), and the Suicide Cognitions Scale developed by Rudd et al. (2010). Data were analyzed using structural equation modeling.
Results: The results indicated that the indirect path coefficients between mature defense mechanisms and suicidal ideation (β = −0.134, P<0.01), immature defense mechanisms and suicidal ideation (β=0.153, P< 0.01), and neurotic defense mechanisms and suicidal ideation (β = 0.165, P< 0.01) were statistically significant.
Conclusion: The findings demonstrated that maladaptive defense mechanisms increase the risk of suicidal ideation in professional athletes through the intensification of interpersonal problems. Accordingly, psychological interventions in sport should emphasize the modification of defensive patterns and the enhancement of interpersonal skills as preventive strategies within athletes’ mental health programs.
 

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Suicide
  • Interpersonal Difficulties
  • Defense Mechanisms
  • Professional Athletes

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روانشناسی ورزش
دوره 15، شماره 1
1402
صفحه 238-252

فایل ها

سابقه مقاله

  • تاریخ دریافت: 04 شهریور 1401
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 11 آبان 1401
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 27 فروردین 1402

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