ارتباط باورهای فراشناختی و عدم تحمل ابهام با اضطراب سلامتی در ورزشکاران: بررسی نقش میانجی‌گر فعالیت بدنی و نگرانی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 کارشناس ارشد روانشناسی بالینی، واحد آشتیان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، آشتیان، ایران.

2 استادیار گروه روانشناسی، واحد زاهدان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، زاهدان، ایران.

3 دانشجوی دکتری روانشناسی عمومی، واحد زاهدان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، زاهدان، ایران.

4 کارشناس ارشد روانشناسی بالینی، واحد اراک، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اراک، ایران.

چکیده

هدف: هدف پژوهش حاضر تعیین برازش مدل ساختاری نقش میانجی­گر فعالیت بدنی و نگرانی در رابطه بین باورهای فراشناختی و عدم تحمل ابهام با اضطراب سلامتی در ورزشکاران بود.
روش‌ها: روش پژوهش توصیفی از نوع همبستگی و جامعه آماری این پژوهش شامل تمام دانشجویان ورزشکار شهر اراک بود که از میان آنها 320 نفر به روش نمونه‌گیری در دسترس انتخاب شدند. ابزار پژوهش شامل پرسشنامه اضطراب سلامت سالکوسکیس و همکاران (2002)، پرسشنامه نگرانی ایالت پنسیلوانیا ساخته مایر و همکاران (1990)، پرسشنامه فراشناخت-30 ولز و کارترایت هاتون (2004)، مقیاس تحمل ابهام مک­لین (2009) بود. جهت تحلیل داده­ها از روش مدلیابی معادلات ساختاری استفاده شد.
یافته‌ها: نتایج نشان داد ضریب مسیر غیرمستقیم بین باورهای فراشناختی و عدم تحمل ابهام با اضطراب سلامتی با نقش میانجی فعالیت بدنی و نگرانی مثبت و در سطح 01/0 معنادار بود.
نتیجه گیری: طراحی مداخلات روان‌شناختی و تمرینی که هم‌زمان بر بهبود تنظیم نگرانی و ارتقای سبک زندگی فعال تمرکز کنند، می‌تواند به ارتقای سلامت روانی ورزشکاران کمک کند.
 

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Relationship between Metacognitive Beliefs and Intolerance of Uncertainty with Health Anxiety among Athletes: Mediating Role of Physical Activity and Worry

نویسندگان [English]

  • Parisa Karbalaie Hasani 1
  • Gholamreza Sanago Moharer 2
  • Mahmood Ajloo 3
  • Fatemeh Seyedi 4
1 M.Sc. in Clinical Psychology, Ashtian Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ashtian, Iran.
2 Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Zahedan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Zahedan, Iran.
3 PhD student in General Psychology, Zahedan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Zahedan, Iran.
4 M.Sc. in Clinical Psychology, Arak Branch, Islamic Azad University, Arak, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Purpose: The present study aimed to evaluate the fit of a structural model examining the mediating role of physical activity and worry in the relationship between metacognitive beliefs and intolerance of uncertainty with health anxiety in athletes.
Methods: This research employed a descriptive-correlational design. The statistical population consisted of all student-athletes in the city of Arak. A sample of 320 participants was selected using a convenience sampling method. Data were collected using the Health Anxiety Questionnaire (Salkovskis et al., 2002), the Penn State Worry Questionnaire (Meyer et al., 1990), the Metacognitions Questionnaire-30 (Wells & Cartwright-Hatton, 2004), and the Intolerance of Uncertainty Scale (McLeod et al., 2009). Data were analyzed using structural equation modeling.
Results: The findings indicated that the indirect path coefficients between metacognitive beliefs and health anxiety, as well as between intolerance of uncertainty and health anxiety, through the mediators of physical activity and worry, were positive and statistically significant (P< 0.01).
Conclusion: Designing psychological and training interventions that simultaneously target worry regulation and the promotion of an active lifestyle may contribute to improving athletes’ mental health.
 

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Health Anxiety
  • Intolerance of Uncertainty
  • Metacognition
  • Physical Activity
  • Worry

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روانشناسی ورزش
دوره 15، شماره 2
1402
صفحه 236-254

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سابقه مقاله

  • تاریخ دریافت: 01 مهر 1401
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 15 اردیبهشت 1402
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 22 اردیبهشت 1402

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