ارتباط میزان فعالیت بدنی با نشانگان سندرم فیبرومیالژیا در زنان: معادلات ساختاری نقش میانجیگری تحمل پریشانی

نویسندگان

1 کارشناسی ارشد روانشناسی بالینی، گروه روان‌شناسی، واحد اسلامشهر، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اسلامشهر، ایران.

2 دانشیار گروه روان‌شناسی، دانشکده علوم انسانی، واحد ابهر، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، ابهر، ایران.

چکیده

هدف: پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی ارتباط فعالیت بدنی و نشانگان سندرم فیبرومیالژیا در زنان و بررسی نقش  میانجیگری تحمل پریشانی انجام شد.
روش‌ها: این پژوهش به لحاظ نوع هدف کاربردی و به لحاظ ماهیت توصیفی از نوع همبستگی بود. جامعه آماری این پژوهش را تمام زنان مبتلا به نشانگان سندرم فیبرومیالژیا مراجعه کننده به کلینیک­های شهر تهران در پاییز سال 1403 تشکیل می­دادند که از میان آنها تعداد 270 نفر به روش نمونه­گیری دردسترس انتخاب شدند. ابزار پژوهش شامل پرسشنامه بازنگری شده تأثیر فیبرومیالژیا بنت و همکاران (2009)؛ نیم‌رخ ﺳﺒﻚ زﻧﺪﮔﻲ ارﺗﻘﺎءدﻫﻨﺪه ﺳﻼﻣﺘﻲ والکر و همکاران (1987) و مقیاس تحمل پریشانی سیمونز و گاهر (۲۰۰۵) بود. تحلیل داده­ها با استفاده از مدلیابی معادلات ساختاری اجرا شد.
یافته ها: نتایج نشان داد نشانه‌های سندرم فیرومالژیا براساس فعالیت بدنی (001/0=P، 318/0-=β) و تحمل پریشانی (001/0=P، 355/0-=β) در زنان متأهل در سطح 01/0 پیش‌بینی می‌شود. نشانه‌های سندرم فیرومالژیا براساس فعالیت بدنی با میانجیگری تحمل پریشانی در زنان متأهل در سطح 01/0 پیش‌بینی می‌شود (001/0=P، 144/0-=β).
نتیجه گیری: نتایج مدل معادلات ساختاری نشان داد که تحمل پریشانی به عنوان یک عامل میانجی تاثیر معناداری در رابطه بین فعالیت بدنی و کاهش شدت نشانگان سندرم فیبرومیالژیا دارد. این یافته‌ها اهمیت توجه به عوامل روان‌شناختی مانند تحمل پریشانی در برنامه‌های درمانی و توانبخشی مبتنی بر فعالیت بدنی را برای مدیریت بهتر فیبرومیالژیا برجسته می‌کند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Relationship between Physical Activity and Fibromyalgia Syndrome Symptoms in Women: The Mediating Role of Distress Tolerance

نویسندگان [English]

  • Azar Ezzati Jamalpour 1
  • Mojtba Amiri Majd 2
1 MS in Clinical Psychology, Department of Psychology, Eslamshahr Branch, Islamic Azad University, Eslamshahr, Iran.
2 Associate Professor, Department of Psychology, Faculty of Humanities, Abhar Branch, Islamic Azad University, Abhar, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Purpose: The present study aimed to investigate the relationship between physical activity and symptoms of fibromyalgia syndrome in women, examining the mediating role of distress tolerance.
Methods: This research was applied in purpose and adopted a descriptive-correlational design. The statistical population comprised all women diagnosed with fibromyalgia syndrome who visited clinics in Tehran during the autumn of 2024. A total of 270 participants were selected through convenience sampling. The research instruments included the Revised Fibromyalgia Impact Questionnaire (Bennett et al., 2009), the health-promoting lifestyle profile (Walker et al., 1987), and the Distress Tolerance Scale (Simons & Gaher, 2005). Data analysis was performed using structural equation modeling.
Results: Results indicated that fibromyalgia symptoms were significantly predicted by physical activity (β = -0.318, P=0.001) and distress tolerance (β = -0.355, p = 0.001). Additionally, physical activity had a significant indirect effect on fibromyalgia symptoms through the mediation of distress tolerance (β = -0.144, P=0.001).
Conclusion: The structural equation model demonstrated that distress tolerance serves as a significant mediator in the relationship between physical activity and the reduction of fibromyalgia symptoms. These findings underscore the importance of addressing psychological factors such as distress tolerance in physical activity-based therapeutic and rehabilitation programs to better manage fibromyalgia.
 

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Distress Tolerance
  • Women
  • Fibromyalgia Syndrome
  • Physical Activity

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روانشناسی ورزش
دوره 16، شماره 2
1403
صفحه 278-291

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