ویژگی های روانسنجی نسخه فارسی پرسشنامه سرسختی ذهنی (نسخه 10 سؤالی)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 کارشناسی ارشد، گروه علوم ورزشی، دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشکاه سمنان، سمنان، ایران.

2 دانشیار گروه علوم ورزشی، دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشکاه سمنان، سمنان، ایران.

چکیده

هدف: سرسختی ذهنی به‌عنوان یک ویژگی روانشناختی، نشان‌دهنده توانایی فرد در مقابله با فشارها، موانع و تحمل ناکامی‌ها است. این ویژگی شامل عناصری مانند انعطاف‌پذیری روان شناختی، تعهد، بازیابی تمرکز، اعتماد به نفس، چالش پذیری و خوش‌بینی و همچنین توانایی مقابله با استرس و نگرانی است. هدف پژوهش حاضر تعیین روایی و پایایی نسخه 10 سؤالی پرسشنامه سرسختی ذهنی بود.

روش‌ها: ماهیت پژوهش حاضر از نوع زمینه‌یابی می‌باشد. جامعه آماری این پژوهش شامل تمامی زنان و مردان ورزشکار بالای 18 سال استان تهران بود که از بین آن‌ها 151 ورزشکار به‌صورت نمونه گیری تصادفی خوشه‌ای انتخاب شدند و نسخه فارسی و 10 سؤالی پرسشنامه سرسختی ذهنی که برگرفته از نسخه بلند MTQ48 می‌باشد را تکمیل نمودند. به‌منظور بررسی روایی صوری از نظر متخصصین و به منظور بررسی پایایی درونی از ضریب آلفای کرونباخ و به منظور بررسی روایی سازه از تحلیل عاملی تأییدی استفاده گردید.

نتایج: ضمن تأیید روایی صوری و صحت ترجمه توسط متخصصین مربوطه، نتایج روایی سازه عاملی نشان داد که شاخص‌های CFI و GFI به‌ترتیب 99/0 و 96/0 و شاخص رمزی 038/0 و همسانی درونی کل پرسشنامه و تمامی خرده مقیاس‌های آن بیش از 80 صدم بود.

نتیجه‌گیری: در مجموع نتایج نشان داد پرسشنامه 10 سؤالی سرسختی ذهنی ابزاری روا و پایا است و استفاده از آن می‌تواند به‌منظور سنجش سرسختی ذهنی در ایران مورد ارزیابی قرارگیرد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Psychometric Properties of the 10-Item Mental Toughness Questionnaire (MTQ10): The Persian Version

نویسندگان [English]

  • Fatemeh Abdi 1
  • Behroz Golmohammadi 2
  • vahid Kashani 2
1 Ms Student, Department of Sport Sciences, Faculty of Humantes, University of Semnan, Semnan, Iran.
2 Department of Sport Sciences, Faculty of Humantes, University of Semnan, Semnan, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Purpose: Mental toughness is a psychological characteristic encompassing an individual’s capacity to effectively manage pressure, overcome obstacles, and persevere through setbacks. This construct includes components such as psychological flexibility, commitment, refocusing ability, self-confidence, challenge orientation, optimism, and adaptive coping. The purpose of this study was to examine the validity and reliability of the 10-item Mental Toughness Questionnaire (MTQ10) within an Iranian athletic population.
Methods: This methodological study employed a cross-sectional design. The statistical population consisted of all male and female athletes aged 18 and above in Tehran Province. A sample of 151 athletes was selected via cluster random sampling. Participants completed the Persian version of the MTQ10, which was adapted from the longer MTQ48. Face validity and translation accuracy were assessed by a panel of relevant experts. Internal consistency was evaluated using Cronbach’s alpha coefficient, and construct validity was examined through confirmatory factor analysis (CFA).
Results: The expert review confirmed the face validity and translation accuracy of the questionnaire. The results of the confirmatory factor analysis demonstrated an excellent model fit: Comparative Fit Index CFI=0.99, Goodness-of-Fit Index GFI= 0.96, and RMSEA= 0.038. Furthermore, the internal consistency for the entire scale and all subscales exceeded 0.80.
Conclusion: The findings indicate that the Persian version of the 10-item Mental Toughness Questionnaire (MTQ10) is a valid and reliable instrument. It is suitable for use in assessing mental toughness among athletes in Iran.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Mental Toughness
  • Confirmatory Factor Analysis
  • Construct Validity
  • Internal Reliability
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