اثربخشی تحریک الکتریکی فرا جمجمه‌ای جریان متناوب بر بازداری پاسخ و توجه مداوم ورزشکاران بیش‌فعال/نقص‌توجه

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استادیار، گروه رفتار حرکتی و روانشناسی ورزشی، دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز، اهواز، ایران

2 دانشیار گروه رفتار حرکتی و روانشناسی ورزش، دانشکده علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه اراک اراک، ایران

3 استاد دانشکده روانشناسی دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران.

4 دانشیار دانشکده روانشناسی دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران.

5 گروه رفتار حرکتی و روان شناسی ورزش، دانشکده تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران

چکیده

هدف: هدف از پژوهش حاضر، بررسی اثربخشی تحریک الکتریکی فرا جمجمه‌ای جریان متناوب بر بازداری پاسخ و توجه مداوم ورزشکاران بیش‌فعال/نقص‌توجه بود.

روش‌ها: در این پژوهش 120 ورزشکار بیش‌فعال/نقص توجه 9 تا 11 سال به شکل تصادفی انتخاب‌ و به سه گروه 40 نفری کنترل، شم و tACS تقسیم شدند. همه آزمودنی‌های گروه‌های شم و آزمایش، تحریکات F3 و F4 با جریان 1 میلی‌آمپر(10 هرتز) را به مدت 15 دقیقه به مدت 10 جلسه دریافت کردند سپس هر گروه به‌طور مجدد موردبررسی قرار گرفت. پس از دو هفته آزمون پیگیری مطابق با پس‌آزمون و با استفاده از آزمون عملکرد پیوسته (CPT) صورت گرفت و از آزمون تحلیل واریانس با اندازه‌گیری مکرر و آزمون تعقیبی بونفرونی برای بررسی فرضیه استفاده شد (05/0≥p).

نتایج: نتایج به‌دست‌آمده با استفاده از آزمون تحلیل واریانس با اندازه‌گیری مکرر و آزمون تعقیبی بونفرونی نشان داد که اعمال تحریک الکتریکی فرا جمجمه‌ای جریان متناوب بر بازداری پاسخ و توجه مداوم ورزشکاران دارای اختلال بیش‌فعال/نقص توجه اثربخش بود.

نتیجه‌گیری: یافته‌های به‌دست‌آمده حاکی از این است که پروتکل اعمال تحریک الکتریکی فرا جمجمه‌ای جریان متناوب 1 میلی‌آمپر توانایی بهبود بازداری پاسخ و توجه مداوم ورزشکاران بیش‌فعال/نقص‌توجه دارد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Effect of Transcranial Alternating Current Stimulation (tACS) on Response Inhibition and Sustained Attention in Athletes with ADHD

نویسندگان [English]

  • Fereshteh Izadkhah 1
  • Alireza Bahrami 2
  • Reza Rostami 3
  • Ali Moghadam Zadeh 4
  • Mehdi Rahimzadeh 5
1 Department of motor behavior and sport psychology, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran
2 Department and Sport Psychology, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Arak University, Arak, Iran
3 Department of psychology, University of Tehran, Tehran Iran
4 Department of psychology, University of Tehran, Tehran Iran
5 Department of Motor Behavior and Sports Psychology, Faculty of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
چکیده [English]

Purpose: This study aimed to investigate the effect of Transcranial Alternating Current Stimulation (tACS) on Response Inhibition and sustained attention in athletes with ADHD.
Methods: In this study, 120 children athletes with ADHD aged between 9 and 11 years were randomly selected from a pool of 300 participants. They were then divided into three groups of 40 participants each: Sham, control, and tACS. Participants in the sham and tACS groups received simultaneous anodal stimulation in the F3 and F4, and cathodal stimulation in the FP2, with a current of 1mA (10Hz) for 15 minutes over 10 sessions. Each group was then re-examined, and a follow-up test was conducted after two weeks. Post-test data were analyzed using the continuous performance test (CPT) and analysis of variance with repeated measures, with Bonferroni's post hoc test used to investigate the hypotheses (P≥0.05).
Results: The results of repeated measures analysis of variance and Bonferroni's post hoc test showed that tACS had a significant effect on response inhibition (P=0.0001) and sustained attention (P=0.0001) in children athletes with ADHD.
Conclusion: The findings suggest that applying tACS with a current of 1mA can improve response inhibition and sustained attention in children athletes with ADHD. Therefore, this method can be used as a complementary or independent treatment for these athletes.
 

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Executive Functions
  • Response Inhibition
  • Sustained Attention
  • Child Athletes with ADHD
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