تاثیر تحریک مستقیم فراجمجمه ای (tDCs) در شرایط خستگی عضلانی و ذهنی بر حس وضعیت مفصل زانو

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری، گروه علوم رفتاری، شناختی و فناوری ورزشی، دانشکده علوم ورزشی و تندرستی ، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی تهران، ایران.

2 استاد گروه علوم رفتاری، شناختی و فناوری ورزشی، دانشکده علوم ورزشی و تندرستی ، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی تهران، ایران.

چکیده

هدف: پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی حس حرکت مفصل زانو در شرایط خستگی عضلانی و ذهنی با مداخله تحریک جریان مستقیم جمجمه‌‌ای انجام شد.
روش‌ها: طرح پژوهش از نوع مطالعات نیمه‌آزمایشی، جامعه آماری 14 نفر از دانشجویان پسر (با میانگین سنی(3/81 ±24/07) که به روش نمونه‌گیری هدفمند انتخاب شدند و در دو نوبت بعد از شرایط خستگی تحت تحریک الکتریکی فراجمجمه­ای با فاصله زمانی یک هفته مورد بررسی قرار گرفتند. پروتکل شامل دو جلسه تحریک الکتریکی مستقیم مغز بعد از شرایط خستگی در حالت‌های تحریک آنودال و شم بود ابزار پژوهش شامل تخمین زاویه مفصل زانو توسط دستگاه آیزوکنتیک بود.
 یافته­ها: نتایج بررسی فرضیه‌ها با استفاده از آزمون تحلیل وواریانس با اندازه مکرر نشان داد که تحریک الکتریکی مستقیم مغز بر حس حرکت مفصل زانو در شرایط خستگی ذهنی تاثیر معناداری (0/037 =P) نسبت به شرایط خستگی عضلانی  0/087=P) دارد. همچنین بررسی تفاوت تحریک انجام‌شده نشان داد که شرایط خستگی با تحریک نسبت به موقعیت‌ بدون تحریک اثربخشی بیشتری دارد اما این تفاوت معنادار (0/19 =P) نبود.
نتیجه‌گیری: به نظر می‌رسد می‌توان از تحریک آندی tDCs به عنوان مداخله‌ای تکمیلی جهت بهبود فرایند خستگی ذهنی در حس حرکت زانو استفاده نمود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Effect of Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (tDCs) in muscle and mental fatigue conditions on the proprioception of knee joint position

نویسندگان [English]

  • Arezou Tahan 1
  • Alireza Farsi 2
1 PhD., Student, Department of Cognitive and Behavioral Sciences and Technology in Sport, Faculty of Sport and Health Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran.
2 Professor, Department of Cognitive and Behavioral Sciences and Technology in Sport, Faculty of Sport and Health Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Purpose: This study aimed to assess the proprioception of knee joint status under conditions of muscle and mental fatigue through transcranial direct current stimulation (tdcs).
Methods: The research design was a quasi-experimental study, with a statistical population of 14 male students (mean age 24.07 ± 3.8) selected through purposive sampling. Participants underwent tDCS twice after experiencing fatigue conditions, with direct electrical stimulation applied in anodal and sham modes. Proprioception of knee joint angle was measured using an isokinetic device. Data analysis was conducted using the repeated measures ANOVA and t tests (P<0.05).
Results: Analysis using repeated measures ANOVA revealed a significant effect of direct electrical brain stimulation on knee proprioception under mental fatigue conditions (P=0.037). Additionally, a comparison of anodal and sham stimulation showed that anodal stimulation was more effective (P=0.19).
Conclusion: Our results showed that the tDCS anodal stimulation may serve as a valuable adjunct intervention to enhance knee proprioception under conditions of mental fatigue.
 

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Transcranial Direct Current stimulation
  • proprioception
  • Mental fatigue
  • Muscle fatigue

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  • تاریخ دریافت: 10 آذر 1400
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 26 بهمن 1400
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 27 فروردین 1401

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