تاثیر تمرینات ذهن آگاهی مبتنی بر یوگا بر تاب آوری و کنترل خشم دانشجویان دختر ورزشکار

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 کارشناس ارشد، گروه رفتار حرکتی، دانشکده علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه الزهرا تهران، ایران.

2 استادیار، گروه رفتار حرکتی، دانشکده علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه الزهرا تهران، ایران.

3 دانشیار گروه رفتار حرکتی، دانشکده علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه الزهرا (س)، تهران، ایران.

چکیده

مقدمه: نقش تعیین کننده عوامل روانی در موفقیت ورزشکاران  در بسیاری از مطالعات مورد تایید قرار گرفته است. هدف تحقیق حاضر بررسی تاثیر یک دوره تمرین ذهن‌آگاهی مبتنی بر یوگا بر تاب‌آوری و کنترل خشم در ورزشکاران با سطوح متفاوت مهارت بود. برای این منظور 72 دانشجوی ورزشکار عضو تیم‌های ورزشی (میانگین سنی1/44 ± 20/67  سال، میانگین سابقه ورزشی 3/26 ± 5/88 سال) دانشگاه الزهرا (س) بر اساس معیارهای ورود به مطالعه انتخاب و به سه گروه مداخله ای (ماهر، نیمه ماهر و کم تجربه) و سه گروه کنترل (ماهر ، نیمه ماهر و کم تجربه) تقسیم شدند. روش: در پژوهش حاضر از پرسشنامه‌های کانر و دیویدسون (۲۰۰۳) و بتی یونگ و رودنی هاموند (۱۹۹۵) برای دو متغیر تاب‌آوری و کنترل خشم استفاده شد. ابتدا همه شرکت کنندگان ( کنترل و مداخله) در مرحله ی پیش آزمون، پرسشنامه‌های تاب آوری و کنترل خشم‌ را تکمیل کردند؛ سپس افراد گروه مداخله در۱۲ جلسه تمرین ذهن آگاهی مبتنی بر یوگا به مدت ۹۰ دقیقه شرکت کردند. بعد از اتمام دوره از دو گروه (مداخله و کنترل) مجددا پس آزمون گرفته شد.یافته ها: یافته های تحلیل کووراریانس نشان داد اثر اصلی اعمال مداخله تمرین ذهن‌آگاهی مبتنی بر یوگا در هر دو متغیر تاب آوری و کنترل خشم معنادار بود. اثر اصلی سطح مهارت در هر دو متغیر، تفاوت معناداری را نشان نداد. اما اثر تعاملی مداخله و سطح مهارت در هر دو متغیر معنادار بود. از طرفی دیگر آزمون تی زوجی برای مقایسه درون گروهی نشان داد در متغیر تاب­آوری هرسه گروه  مداخله پیشرفت معنادار در پس­آزمون داشتند و در متغیر کنترل خشم فقط گروه نیمه ماهر در پس آزمون پیشرفت معنادار نشان داد.نتیجه گیری: با توجه به نتایج پژوهش پیشنهاد می‌شود مربیان برای ارتقاء متغیرهای روانی مانند تاب آوری و کنترل خشم ورزشکاران از تمرین های روانشناختی مانند ذهن آگاهی مبتنی بر یوگا استفاده نمایند.      

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

The Effect of a Yoga-Based Mindfulness Intervention on Resilience and Anger Control in Female Athletes

نویسندگان [English]

  • Fatemeh Mir 1
  • Maryam Abdolshahi 2
  • Parvaneh Shamsipour Dehkordi 3
1 Department of Motor Behavior, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Alzahra University, Tehran, Iran.
2 Assistant Professor, Department of Motor Behavior, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Alzahra University, Tehran, Iran.
3 Associate Professor, Department of Motor Behavior, Faculty of Sports Sciences, Al-Zahra University, Tehran, Iran
چکیده [English]

Purpose: The present study investigated the effect of yoga-based mindfulness on resilience and anger control in athletes with different performance levels.
 Methods: 72 students with an average age (20.67 ± 1.44) and sports experience (5.88 ± 3.26 years) were divided into three intervention and control groups (skilled, semi-skilled, and less experienced). Before and after the test, participants completed questionnaires on resilience and anger control; the intervention groups participated in 12 training sessions (90 minutes).
Results: ANCOVA showed that the main effect of skill level was not significant. However, the intervention's main effect and the intervention's interactive effect and skill level on resilience and anger control were significant. After the test, the mean resilience of the intervention group (M=76.90) was higher than that of the control group (M=71.75) and the mean resilience of the semi-skilled group (M=74.13) was better than that of the less experienced and trained group. The average anger control of the semi-skilled group in the post-test (M=35.75) was also better than the control group (M=28.66). A paired t-test showed that the resilience of the three intervention groups and the anger control of the semi-skilled group had improved significantly in the post-test.
Conclusion: It is suggested that sports coaches use a yoga-based mindfulness intervention to promote resilience and anger control in female athletes.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Yoga-Based Mindfulness
  • Anger Control
  • Resilience
  • Athletes
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