پیش بینی اضطراب اجتماعی براساس برخی از شاخص های ترکیب بدن (BMI,WHR) و تصویر بدنی در دانش اموزان دختر دوره متوسطه دوم

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 گروه روانشناسی دانشکده علوم انسانی دانشگاه قم، قم ، ایران

2 استادیار گروه رفتار حرکتی و روانشناسی ورزشی، دانشکده علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه شهاب دانش، قم، ایران

3 گروه روانشناسی دانشکده علوم انسانی دانشگاه ازاد اسلامی واحد قم، قم، ایران

چکیده

هدف: هدف پژوهش حاضر پیش بینی اضطراب اجتماعی اندام براساس برخی از شاخص های ترکیب بدن(BMI,WHR) و تصویر بدنی در دانش اموزان دختر دروه متوسطه دوم ناحیه چهار شهر قم بود.

روش ها : پژهش حاضر توصیفی – همبستگی و جامعه آماری آن تمامی دختران 15 الی 19 سال دروه متوسطه دوم ناحیه چهار شهر قم بود که تعداد150 نفر با روش نمونه گیری خوشه ای انتخاب شدند و پرسشنامه های اضطراب اجتماعی اندام و پرسشنامه تصویر بدن را تکمیل و شاخص توده بدنی و نسبت دور کمر به لگن آنها ارزیابی گردید. داده ها از طریق آزمون های آمـاری همبستگی پیرسون و رگرسیون چندگانه همزمان تحلیل شدند.

نتایج: بر طبق معادله رگرسیون و ضرایب استاندارد شده نتایج نشان داد، متغیرهای شاخص BMI و شاخص تصویر بدنی بر اضطراب اجتماعی تاثیر معنادار دارد به طوری که به ازای یک واحد تغییر در هریک از آن ها به ترتیب، 213/0، 557/0 تغییر در متغیر ملاک (اضطراب اجتماعی اندام) ایجاد می شود.

نتیجه گیری: بر اساس یافته های پژوهش حاضر به نظر می رسد، شاخص تصویر بدن (رضایت از بخش های مختلف بدنی و سپس نگرش فرد درباره وزن خود) نقش بسزا و موثری در تعدیل میزان اضطراب اجتماعی انان دارد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Prediction ofsocial Anxiety on Some Body Composition Indicators (WHR, BMI) and Body Image in Female Secondary School Students in Qom District 4

نویسندگان [English]

  • Abbas Habibzadeh 1
  • Mahdi Fahimi 2
  • Zahra Akbari Beni 3
1 Associate Professor, Department of Psychology, Faculty of Human Sciences, University of Qom. Qom, Iran
2 Assistant Professor, Department of Motor Behavior, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Shahab Danesh University. Qom, Iran.
3 Master Psychology, Department of Psychology, Faculty of Human Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Qom Branch, Qom, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Purpose: The aim of present study was to predict limb social anxiety based on some body composition indices (BMI, WHR) and body image in female high school students in the fourth district of Qom.

Methods: The research method was descriptive-correlational. The statistical population consisted of all girls aged 15 to 19 years of secondary school in the fourth district of Qom, of which 150 people were selected via purposive sampling method and completed the questionnaires of determining the social anxiety of the limbs and questionnaire the body image and their body mass index and waist to hip ratio were evaluated. The data were analyzed by Pearson correlation coefficient and simultaneous multiple regression analysis.

Results: According to the regression equation and standardized coefficients, the results showed that the variables of BMI index and body image index have a significant effect on social anxiety, so that per unit of change in each of them, respectively, 0.213, 0.557 change It is created in the criterion variable (social anxiety of the body).

Conclusion: According to result, it seems that body image index (satisfaction of different body parts and then the individual's attitude about weight) has the most important and effective role on social anxiety.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Social Anxiety
  • Body Composition
  • BMI
  • WHR
  • Body Image

مراجع

  1.  

    1. Kessler RC, Berglund P, Demler O, Jin R, Merikangas KR, Walters EE. Lifetime prevalence and age-of-onset distributions of DSM-IV disorders in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication. Archives of general psychiatry. 2005;62(6):593-602.

    doi:10.1001/archpsyc.62.6.593

    1. Burstein M, He JP, Kattan G, Albano AM, Avenevoli S, Merikangas KR. Social phobia and subtypes in the national comorbidity survey-adolescent supplement: prevalence, correlates, and comorbidity. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. 2011;50(9):870-80. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaac.2011.06.005
    2. Hofmann SG. Perception of control over anxiety mediates the relation between catastrophic thinking and social anxiety in social phobia. Behaviour research and therapy. 2005;43(7):885-95.

    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brat.2004.07.002

    1. Cash TF, Thériault J, Annis NM. Body Image in an Interpersonal Context: Adult Attachment, Fear of Intimacy and Social Anxiety. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology. 2004;23(1):89-103.

    https://doi.org/10.1521/jscp.23.1.89.26987

    1. Rapee RM, Abbott MJ. Mental representation of observable attributes in people with social phobia. J Behav Ther Exp Psychiatry. 2006;37(2):113-26. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbtep.2005.01.001
    2. Aghakhani. Study Body image and self-esteem of high school students in Urmia. Studies in Medical Sciences. 2006;17(4):9-15.
    3. De Sousa PM. Body-image and obesity in adolescence: a comparative study of social-demographic, psychological, and behavioral aspects. Span J Psychol. 2008;11(2):551-63. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1138741600004558
    4. MacKean SS, Rabiei S, Bemana H, Ramezani MR. The comparison between efficacy of narrative therapy and diet therapy on body image in women with overweight and obesity. Pajoohandeh Journal. 2010;15(5):225-32.

    http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.obmed.2019.100097

    1. Lam BC, Koh GC, Chen C, Wong MT, Fallows SJ. Comparison of Body Mass Index (BMI), Body Adiposity Index (BAI), Waist Circumference (WC), Waist-To-Hip Ratio (WHR) and Waist-To-Height Ratio (WHtR) as predictors of cardiovascular disease risk factors in an adult population in Singapore. PloS one. 2015;10(4):e0122985.

    http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0122985

    1. Sanago AaLJgM. Physical picture of the staff of Golestan University of Medical Sciences. Gorgan Journal of Nursing & Midwifery. 2011;2:68-77.
    2. Zargham M, Shakib Z, Rezaei F. The effectiveness of aerobic exercise on depression, anxiety, life orientation and happiness of mothers with children with ADHD. Sports Psychology. 2018;3(2):79-90. In Persian

    https://doi.org/ 10.48308/MBSP.3.2.79

    1. Shahhosseini M, Noury Ghasemabadi R. Comparing body image, self-esteem and gender roles In the bodybuilder anabolic-androgenic steroid (AAS) users and nonusers. Sports Psychology. 2016;1(1):19-29. In Persian.
    2. Meadows A, Bombak, A. E. Yes, we can (no, you can't): Weight stigma, exercise self-efficacy, and active fat identity development. Fat Studies. 2019;8:135-53.

    https://doi.org/10.1080/21604851.2019.1550303

    1. Maïano C, Lepage, G., Aimé, A., Bayard, C., Dansereau-Trahan, É., Granger, L., & Morin, A. J. Perceived weight-related victimization and physical activity outcomes among adolescents with overweight and obesity: Indirect role of perceived physical abilities and fear of enacted stigma. Psychology of Sport and Exercise. 2018;34:70-8.

    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2017.08.007

    1. Sabiston CM, Brunet J, Kowalski KC, Wilson PM, Mack DE, Crocker PR. The role of body-related self-conscious emotions in motivating women’s physical activity. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology. 2010;32:417-37.

    http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jsep.32.4.417

    1. Seacat JD, Dougal SC, Roy, D. A daily diary assessment of female weight stigmatization. Journal of Health Psychology. 2014;21(2):228-40. https://doi.org/10.1177/1359105314525067
    2. Schvey NA, Sbrocco, T., Bakalar, J. L., Ress, R., Barmine, M., Gorlick, J., Tanofsky-Kraff, M. The experience of weight stigma among gym members with overweight and obesity. Stigma and Health. 2017;2(4):292-306. https://doi.org/10.1037/sah0000062
    3. Pearl RL, Puhl RM, Dovidio JF. Differential effects of weight bias experiences and internalization on exercise among women with overweight and obesity. Journal of Health Psychology. 2015;20:1626-32. https://doi.org/10.1177/1359105313520338
    4. Brewis AA. Stigma and the perpetuation of obesity. Social Science & Medicine. 2014;118:152-8.
    5. Arielle Horenstein SCK, Rachel M. Butler, Richard G. Heimberg A. Social anxiety moderates the relationship between body mass index and motivation to avoid exercise. Body Image. 2021;36:185-92.

    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2020.11.010

    1. Abdollahi A, Talib MA. Sedentary behaviour and social anxiety in obese individuals: The mediating role of body esteem. Psychology, Health & Medicine. 2014;20(2):205-9. https://doi.org/10.1080/13548506.2014.913799
    2. Khashei R, Zokaei, M. Representation of Health Lifestyle in Mass Media Content Analysis of Health-related Contents Produced in Four Media (Health Radio, Television, Salamat-News Website, Health Weekly Magazine). Communication Research. 2016;23(8):45-65. In Persian
    3. Salehi J, Rahmani, A. The Role of Social Physique Anxiety in Determining the Motivation for Participating in Physical Activity. Journal of Motor Learning and Movement. 2010;2(3):81-101. In Persian
    4. Shemshadi H, Shams A, Sahaf R, Shamsipour Dehkordi P, Zareian H, Moslem AR. Psychometric Properties of Persian Version of the Multidimensional Body-Self Relations Questionnaire (MBSRQ) Among Iranian Elderly. Salmand: Iranian Journal of Ageing. 2020;15(3):298-311. 10.32598/sija.15.3.61.13
    5. Cox AE, Ullrich-French S, Madonia J, Witty K. Social physique anxiety in physical education: Social contextual factors and links to motivation and behavior. Psychology of Sport and Exercise. 2011;12:555-62.

    http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2011.05.001

    1. Brown TR. Does Social Physique Anxiety Affect Women’s Motivation to Exercise. Department of Psychology. 2000:219-24.
    2. Ashdown-Franks G, Sabiston CM, Solomon-Krakus S, O'Loughlin JL. Sport participation in high school and anxiety symptoms in young adulthood. Mental Health and Physical Activity. 2017;12:19-24. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mhpa.2016.12.001
    3. Dewi S, Tenggara R, Hasan S, editors. Association between Stress, Depression and Anxiety with Body Fat Percentage among Medical Students of Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences of Atma Jaya Catholic University, 2021.
    4. Nevill AM, Lane AM, Duncan MJ. Are the Multidimensional Body Self-Relations Questionnaire Scales stable or transient? Journal of Sports Sciences. 2015; 33(18):1881-9. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2015.1018930
    5. Vafaie M, Safavi M, Salehi S. Studying correlation between anxiety, stress, and depression with body mass index (BMI) among nursing students. Medical Sciences Journal. 2013;23(2):154-9.
    6. Panza E. The emotional and cognitive functions of comfort eating: Rutgers University; 2015.
    7. Goossens L, et al. "Loss of control over eating in overweight youngsters: the role of anxiety, depression and emotional eating. Loss of control over eating in overweight youngsters: the role of anxiety, depression and emotional eating. European Eating Disorders Review: The Professional Journal of the Eating Disorders Association. 2009;17(1):68-78.

    http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/erv.892

    1. Teixeira PJ, Carrac V., Markland, D., Silva, M. N., & Ryan, R. M. . Exercise, physical activity, and self-determination theory: A systematic review. . The International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity. 2012;9:78-108. https://doi.org/10.1186/1479-5868-9-78
    2. Pila E, Sabiston, C., Wharton, S. Weight-related shame and guilt predict exercise behaviour: A test of the compensatory health beliefs model. Journal of Exercise, Movement, and Sport (SCAPPS refereed abstracts repository). 2017;49:190-8.
    3. Panão I, Carrac AV. Effects of exercise motivations on body image and eating habits/behaviours: A systematic review. Nutrition & Dietetics. 2020;77:41-59. https://doi.org/10.1111/1747-0080.12575
روانشناسی ورزش
دوره 15، شماره 1
1402
صفحه 16-29

فایل ها

سابقه مقاله

  • تاریخ دریافت: 22 آبان 1400
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 30 بهمن 1400
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 03 اسفند 1400

هم رسانی

ارجاع به این مقاله

آمار