مدل ساختاری پیش‌بینی نشانگان سندرم پیش از قاعدگی در دختران ورزشکار بر اساس طرحواره‌های ناسازگار اولیه: بررسی نقش میانجیگری مشکلات بین‌فردی و دشواری تنظیم هیجان

نویسندگان

1 کارشناسی ارشد روانشناسی بالینی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی قم، قم، ایران.

2 دانشیار گروه علوم رفتاری در ورزش، پژوهشگاه تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، تهران، ایران.

چکیده

هدف: هدف پژوهش حاضر تعیین مدل ساختاری پیش‌بینی نشانگان سندرم پیش از قاعدگی در دختران ورزشکار بر اساس طرحواره­های ناسازگار اولیه با میانجیگری مشکلات بین‌فردی و دشواری تنظیم هیجان بود.
روش‌ها: این پژوهش به لحاظ نوع هدف کاربردی و به لحاظ روش توصیفی از نوع همبستگی بود. جامعه آماری این پژوهش را تمام دختران ورزشکار شهر قم در سال 1404 تشکیل دادند که از میان آنها تعداد 320 نفر به روش نمونه­گیری دردسترس انتخاب شدند. ابزار پژوهش شامل مقیاس سنجش نشانه‌های پیش از قاعدگی، مقیاس مشکلات بین‌فردی، پرسشنامه دشواری در تنظیم هیجان و نسخه کوتاه پرسشنامه طرحواره یانگ بود. تحلیل داده‌ها با استفاده از روش مدلیابی معادلات ساختاری و نرم افزارهای SPSS-23 و AMOS-23 انجام شد.
یافته‌ها: نتایج نشان داد که سندرم پیش از قاعدگی براساس طرحواره­های ناسازگار اولیه با میانجیگری مشکلات بین‌فردی (001/0=P، 73/3=Z) و دشواری تنظیم هیجان (001/0=P، 11/4=Z) در دختران ورزشکار پیش‌بینی می­شود.
نتیجه گیری: این یافته‌ها بر اهمیت مداخلات مبتنی بر اصلاح طرحواره‌ها، بهبود مهارت‌های بین‌فردی و تقویت تنظیم هیجان در کاهش شدت علائم این نشانگان تأکید دارند.
 

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

The Structural Model for Predicting Premenstrual Syndrome Symptoms in Athlete Girls Based on Early Maladaptive Schemas: The Mediating Role of Interpersonal Problems and Difficulties in Emotion Regulation

نویسندگان [English]

  • Masoumeh Bakhtiarizadeh 1
  • Amir Shams 2
1 Master of Clinical Psychology, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran.
2 Department of Behavioral Sciences in Sport, Sport Sciences Research Institute, Tehran, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Purpose: The present study aimed to determine a structural model for predicting premenstrual syndrome (PMS) symptoms in athlete girls based on early maladaptive schemas, with the mediating role of interpersonal problems and difficulties in emotion regulation.
Methods: In terms of purpose, the study was applied research, and methodologically it employed a descriptive correlational design. The statistical population consisted of all female athletes in Qom city in 2025, from whom 320 participants were selected using convenience sampling. The research instruments included the Premenstrual Symptoms Assessment Scale, the Inventory of Interpersonal Problems, the Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Questionnaire, and the short form of the Young Schema Questionnaire. Data were analyzed using structural equation modeling with SPSS‑23 and AMOS‑23 software.
Results: The results indicated that premenstrual syndrome symptoms were predicted by early maladaptive schemas through the mediating roles of interpersonal problems (Z = 3.73, P = 0.001) and difficulties in emotion regulation (Z = 4.11, P = 0.001) among athlete girls.
Conclusion: These findings highlight the importance of interventions focused on schema modification, improvement of interpersonal skills, and strengthening emotion regulation to reduce the severity of PMS symptoms.
 

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Emotion Regulation
  • Athlete Girls
  • Premenstrual Syndrome
  • Schemas
  • Interpersonal Problems

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https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-443-22313-6.00004-0

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روانشناسی ورزش
دوره 18، شماره 1
فروردین 1405
صفحه 18-34

فایل ها

سابقه مقاله

  • تاریخ دریافت: 01 آذر 1403
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 27 اردیبهشت 1404
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 01 تیر 1404

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