بررسی میزان اضطراب رقابتی و راهبردهای مقابله‌ای در ورزشکاران پاورلیفتینگ: مقایسه سطوح استانی، ملی و بین‌المللی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 عضو هیئت علمی گروه علوم پایه دانشگاه دریانوردی و علوم دریایی چابهار، ایران.

2 دکتری تخصصی فیزیولوژی ورزشی، دانشگاه خوارزمی تهران، ایران.

چکیده

هدف: هدف از این پژوهش بررسی میزان اضطراب رقابتی و راهکارهای مقابله با اضطراب در ورزشکاران پاورلیفتینگ در سطوح مختلف مسابقات (استانی، ملی و بین‌المللی) بود.

روش‌ها: جامعه آماری این مطالعه شامل 400 نفر از ورزشکاران پاورلیفتینگ استان فارس بود که به‌طور تصادفی از میان شرکت‌کنندگان در مسابقات مختلف انتخاب شدند. برای جمع‌آوری داده‌ها، از دو پرسشنامه استفاده شد؛ پرسشنامه ارزیابی اضطراب رقابتی برای سنجش میزان اضطراب رقابتی و پرسشنامه شیوه‌های مقابله با اضطراب که شامل 8 آیتم مقابله شناختی، 6 آیتم مقابله بدنی و 3 آیتم مقابله منفی بود.

یافته‌ها: نتایج نشان داد که بین میانگین‌های میزان اضطراب رقابتی (کل، شناختی و بدنی) در سه گروه (ورزشکاران مدال‌آور استانی، ملی و بین‌المللی) اختلاف معناداری وجود دارد(01/0>p). به‌طور خاص، گروه ورزشکاران مدال‌آور استانی بیشترین میزان اضطراب رقابتی را نسبت به دو گروه دیگر تجربه کردند. همچنین، نتایج نشان داد که بین گروه‌های مدال‌آور بین‌المللی و استانی در استفاده از شیوه‌های شناختی مقابله با اضطراب رقابتی تفاوت معناداری وجود داشت(01/0>p). در مورد شیوه‌های منفی مقابله، هیچ تفاوت معناداری بین گروه‌ها مشاهده نشد. علاوه بر این، میانگین شیوه‌های بدنی مقابله با اضطراب رقابتی در هر سه گروه اختلاف معناداری داشت (01/0>p)، و ورزشکاران مدال‌آور بین‌المللی از بیشترین استراتژی‌های شناختی و بدنی برای مقابله با اضطراب استفاده می‌کردند.

نتیجه‌گیری: این نتایج نشان می‌دهد که سطح مسابقات و تجربه ورزشی تأثیر قابل‌توجهی بر میزان اضطراب و شیوه‌های مقابله‌ای ورزشکاران دارد. بنابراین، آموزش استراتژی‌های مقابله‌ای مؤثر برای مدیریت اضطراب می‌تواند به بهبود عملکرد ورزشکاران در سطوح مختلف رقابتی کمک کند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Examination of Competitive Anxiety and Coping Strategies in Powerlifting Athletes: A Comparison of Provincial, National, and International Levels

نویسندگان [English]

  • Hossein Pirani 1
  • Aref Basereh 2
1 Assistant professor, School of Sport Science, Chabahar Maritime University, Chabahar,
2 Ph.D.,, Department of Exercise Physiology, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the level of competitive anxiety and coping strategies among powerlifting athletes at different competition levels (provincial, national, and international).

Methods: The statistical population of this study included 400 powerlifting athletes from Fars Province, who were randomly selected from participants in various competitions. Two questionnaires were used for data collection: the Competitive Anxiety Assessment Questionnaire to measure competitive anxiety levels and the Coping Strategies for Anxiety Questionnaire, which included 8 cognitive coping items, 6 physical coping items, and 3 negative coping items.

Findings: The results indicated a significant difference in the mean levels of competitive anxiety (total, cognitive, and physical) among the three groups (provincial, national, and international medal-winning athletes) (p<0.01). Specifically, the provincial medal-winning athletes experienced the highest level of competitive anxiety compared to the other two groups. Additionally, the results showed a significant difference between international and provincial medal-winning athletes in the use of cognitive coping strategies for competitive anxiety (p<0.01). No significant differences were observed among the groups in terms of negative coping strategies. Furthermore, the mean physical coping strategies for competitive anxiety differed significantly among all three groups (p<0.01), with international medal-winning athletes employing the highest number of cognitive and physical strategies to cope with anxiety.

Conclusion: These results demonstrate that competition level and athletic experience significantly influence the level of anxiety and coping strategies among athletes. Therefore, training in effective coping strategies for anxiety management can help improve athletes' performance at various competitive levels.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Competitive anxiety
  • coping strategies
  • powerlifting
  • elite athletes

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روانشناسی ورزش
دوره 17، شماره 2
بهمن 1404
صفحه 165-182

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سابقه مقاله

  • تاریخ دریافت: 23 دی 1403
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 02 اسفند 1403
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 12 اسفند 1403

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