شناسایی عوامل تسهیل گر و محدود کننده تنفر دانش‌ آموزان از ورزش

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استادیار مدیریت ورزشی، دانشکده تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران

2 گروه علوم ورزشی دانشگاه بین المللی امام رضا(ع). مشهد. ایران.

3 استادیار بخش تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی دانشگاه یزد، یزد، ایران.

4 دکتری تخصصی مدیریت ورزشی، دانشکده تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه علامه طباطبائی، تهران، ایران

چکیده

هدف: پژوهش حاضر با هدف شناسایی علل تنفر و تمرین‌زدگی دانش‌ آموزان از ورزش انجام شد.

روش‌ها: هدف پژوهش کاربردی و از نوع پژوهش‌های اکتشافی بود. بدین‌منظور با 21 نفر از صاحب‌نظران به‌صورت قضاوتی هدف‌مند و با استفاده از مصاحبه‌های عمیق و نیمه‌ساختارمند اشباع نظری حاصل شد. داده‌ها با استفاده از رویکرد اکتشافی از طریق فرآیند شناسه‌گذاری و تحلیل آن با استفاده از نرم‌افزار کیفی مکس کیودی‌ای انجام شد. همچنین اعتبار پژوهش با استفاده از مواردی نظیر انتخاب دقیق نمونه‌ها، جمع‌آوری و تحلیل همزمان داده‌ها و انسجام در روش‌شناسی پژوهش مورد توجه قرار گرفت و از پایایی باز آزمون استفاده گردید.

نتایج: بر‌‌اساس یافته‌های پژوهش عناصر ادارک از ورزش، باورهای اعتقادی، عناصر رفتاری- اخلاقی دانش آموزان، برنامه‌ریزی استراتژیک، فرهنگ ورزش، ضعف آموزشی، زیر ساخت‌ها، تسهیل دسترسی از جمله عوامل تسهیل‌گر تنفر دانش‌ آموزان از ورزش شناخته شدند. همچنین عناصر فضایی- مکانی، استفاده از دانش، عناصر اجتماعی، دانش علم تمرین، اخلاقی- حرفه‌ای معلم یا مربی، نیازهای روانی و طرحواره‌ها، دانش و استعداد، تجربیات و علایق فردی و تجربیات برون فردی دانش آموزان از جمله عوامل محدود کننده تنفر دانش‌ آموزان از ورزش شناخته شدند.

نتیجه‌گیری: پژوهش حاضر بر توجه به عوامل باورهای شخصی، عناصر سیستمی، عناصر ساختاری_ محیطی، عوامل نهادی، عوامل مرتبط با معلم یا مربی، عوامل مرتبط با فرد و تجارب گذشته در جلوگیری از تنفر دانش آموزان از ورزش تأکید دارد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Identifying Facilitating and Limiting Factors Students' Hate from Sport

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mohammad Rahimi 1
  • Reza Aminzadeh 2
  • سعید Ahar 3
  • Sahar Pirjamadi 4
1 Assistant Professor, Department of Sport Management, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, University of Payame Noor, Tehran, Iran
2 Sport science, Imam Reza International University, Mashhad, Islamic Republic of Iran.
3 Department of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Yazd University, Yazd, Iran
4 Ph.D of Sport Management, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, University of Allameh Tabataba’I, Tehran, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Purpose: This study was conducted with the purpose of identifying the causes of students' Hate and Practice of Sports. The purpose of the research was applied and exploratory research.

Methods: theoretical saturation was achieved with 21 experts in a purposeful judgment and using in-depth and semi-structured interviews. The data was collected using an exploratory approach through the identification process and its analysis using the qualitative software MAXQDA. Also, the validity of the research was taken into consideration by using things such as the accurate selection of samples, simultaneous data collection and analysis, and consistency in the research methodology, and the repeated reliability of the test was used.

Results: According to the findings of the research, the elements of perception of sports, religious beliefs, behavioral-ethical elements of students, strategic planning, sports culture, educational weakness, infrastructures, facilitating access were known as facilitating factors of students' dislike of sports. Also, spatial-spatial elements, use of knowledge, social elements, knowledge of practical science, moral-professionalism of the teacher or trainer, psychological needs and schemas, knowledge and talent, individual experiences and interests, and extra-personal experiences of students are among the limiting factors of knowledge aversion. Students were recognized for sports.

Conclusion: The current research emphasizes on the factors of personal beliefs, system elements, structural-environmental elements, institutional factors, factors related to the teacher or coach, factors related to the individual and past experiences in preventing students from hating sports.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Culture building
  • Hate sports
  • Sports facilities
  • Strategic Planning
  • Student
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