The comparison of reaction time and predict skills in elite and non-elite Table Tennis players

Document Type : علمی - ترویجی

Authors

1 Ph.D. student of Urmia University

2 Professor of Urmia University

Abstract

Perceptual skills such as reaction time and anticipation are essential factors for the successful performance in daily activities, industry, art and sports. Perhaps the higher cognitive ability in dynamic and unpredictable environment likes table tennis can separate elite and non elite table tennis players. hence 80 table tennis players were divided into two same groups of 40 elite, sub-and 40 non elite table tennis players. reaction time tests( simple, choice and audio) and anticipation were assessedin both groups using reaction time system (Lafayette), and basin anticipatory time test(Lafayette). After assurance from normality using K-S test, t test analyses showed that difference between the perceptual skills is significant between two groups(p<0.05).
Conclusion: The results of the present study suggest that planning practice sessions should be designed that development of perceptual - motor skills such as reaction time and exact anticipation timing emphasized in table tennis players in addition to technical skills and physical fitness.

Keywords


McKenna FP, Horswill MS. Hazard perception
and its relevance for driver licensing. IATSS
research. 1999;23(HS-042 879).
Abernethy B. Searching for the minimal
essential information for skilled perception
and action. Psychological research. 1993 Jun
1;55(2):131-8.
Mori S, Ohtani Y, Imanaka K. Reaction times
and anticipatory skills of karate athletes.
Human movement science. 2002 Jul
31;21(2):213-30.
Rezaeimanesh S, Norouzi E, Parsaei S, Shetab
Boushehri N, Norouzi seyed hossieni R,
Gonzalez Vega N. Effect of Foreperiod
Duration and Handedness on Simple and
Choice Auditory Reaction Time Among the
Older People. Salmand. 2017; 11 (4) :528-537
(In Persian).