2
Master of Sports Psychology, University of Tehran
Abstract
The purpose of present study was to examine the relationship between religious orientation and psychological preparation of athletes. For this reason, 218 athletes include 97 female and 121 male (22.40±1.60 years) completed Religious Orientation Questionnaire (OS) and The Ottawa Mental Skills Assessment Tool (OMSAT-3), The Validity And Reliability of these questionnaires have been confirmed in Iran. After collecting data, Pearson correlation and multiple regressions were used. The results showed that there are a meaningful correlation between psychological preparation and religious orientation. The results of multiple regression analysis tests showed that extrinsic religious orientation could predict goal setting, self-confidence and competition planning (p≤ 0/05). Moreover, intrinsic religious orientation could predict self-confidence, commitment, fear control, relaxation and activation (p≤ 0.05). But other subscale of psychological preparation couldn’t predict by religious orientation (p≥ 0.05). In sum up, According of results, there are a meaningful positive correlation between some of psychological preparation and religious orientation
صدیقی ارفعی فریبرز، تمناییفر محمدضا و عابدینآبادی عاطفه. (1391). رابطه جهتگیری مذهبی سبکهای مقابله و شادکامی در دانشجویان. مجله روانشناسی و دین. سال پنجم، شماره 3. صفحات 163-135.
Spikla B. Shaver P and Kirkpatrick. (1985). A general attribution theory for the psychology of religion. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion. (24), 1- 20.
مهرابی طالقانی شیما و سهرابی فرامرز. (1390). مقایسه رابطه جهتگیری و مذهبی (درونی- بیرونی) با سخت رویی در دانشجویان دختر و پسر. نشریه مطالعات روانشناختی. شماره 2. صفحات 154-129.
خدایاریفرد محمد، شکوهییکتا محسن و غباریبناب،باقر. (1379). آمادهسازی مقیاس نگرش مذهبی دانشجویان. مجله روانشناسی. دوره 4. شماره 3 صفحات 268-258.
James W. (1961). "The Variety of Religious Experience", A Study in Human Nature. New York: Collier Books.
Navara G. S., & James S. (2005). Acculturative stress of missionaries: Does religious orientation affect religious coping and adjustment? International Journal of Intercultural Relations. (29), 39- 45.
Allport G, editor. (1968).The person in psychology. Boston, Beacon Press, 5. 432-443.
Baker M. and Gorsuch, R. (1982)."Trait anxiety and intrinsic-extrinsic religiousness". Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion. )21(, 119-122.
Bergin A.E., Stinchfield R.D., Gaskin T.A., Masters K.S, and Sullivan C.E. (1987)."Religious life styles and mental health: An exploratory study". Journal of Counselling Psychology. (35), 91-98.
Kelley B.D., Hoffman S.J., and Gill D.L. (1990). The Relationship Between Competitive Orientation and Religious Orientation. Journal of Sport Behavior. (13), 145-156.
Brown S.R. (2006). Religious Orientation and Flow. Eastern Michigan University. Master’s theses and Doctoral Dissertations. Paper 77.
Amiriyan Molk Meyan A and Akbari B. (2012). The Relationship between Religious Orientation (Pray) with Self-Esteem and Assertiveness in Students. Journal of Basic and Applied scientific Research. 2(3), 2966-2969.
Carpenter T.P., Laney T and Mezulis A. (2011). Religious Coping, Stress, and Depressive Symptoms Among Adolescents: A Prospective Study. Psychology of Religion and Spirituality. (4), 1.19-30.
جان بزرگی مسعود. (1386). جهتگیری مذهبی و سلامت روان. مجله پژوهش در پزشکی. دوره 31. شماره 4. صفحات 350-345.
دباغی پرویز. (1388). بررسی نقش معنویت و مذهب در سلامت. مجله دانشکده پیراپزشکی ارتش جمهوری اسلامی ایران. سال چهارم. شماره 1. شماره مسلسل 6.
Wulff DM. (1997). Psychology of religion. 2nd edition, John Wiley & Sons Inc.
Fournier J.F., Calmels F., Durand-Bush N., and Salmela J.H. (2005). Effects of a season-long PST program on gymnastic performance and on psychological skill development. International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology. 3(1), 59-78.
Boostani, M.A. Hassan Boostani, M. Nouzari V and Rezaei A.M. (2011). Comparison of Some Psychological Skills of Male Elite and Non-Elite Karatekas Dispatched to World Competition in Italy. Journal of Martial Arts Anthropology. 11(3), 27-30.
Roberts B., and Boyce B.A. (1998). Case Studies in Sport Psychology. Human Kinetics.
Gold D and Weinberg P. (1995). Foundation of sport and exercise psychology. NY: Human Kinetics.
Blazek M and Besta T. (2012). Self-concept clarity and religious orientations: prediction of purpose in life and self-esteem. Journal Religious Health. 51(3):947-60.
شعاع کاظمی مهرانگیز و مؤمنی جاوید مهرآور. (1390). بررسی مقایسهای و رابطهای رفتار جرأتمندانه، عزت نفس و جهتگیری مذهبی دانشجویان ورزشکار و غیر ورزشکار. پژوهش در مسائل تعلیم و تربیت اسلامی، سال نوزدهم. شماره 12 صفحات 190-169.
Ventis W.L. (1995). The relationships between religious and mental health. Journal of Social Issues. 51(2):33-48.
Bush N.P., Salmela J.H., and Coreen-Demvs I. (2000). The Ottawa mental skills assessment tool (OMSAT-3). Sport Psychologist.15 (2)1-19.
Angela H.N and Aynsley M.S. (2008), Psycho logic Stress Related to Injury and Impact on Sport Performance , Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Clinics of North America. Volume 19. Issue 2, PP: 399-418.
Koening H.G. (2007). Spirituality and depression. Southern medical Journal, 7, 737-739.
Rebecca S.K., Wong Jin Seng Thung and Willy P. (2006), Mood and performance in young Malaysian karateka. Journal of Sports Science and Medicine. CSSI, 54-59.
Ariyafar, M., & Hojjati, A. (2017). The relationship between religious orientation and athlete’s psychological preparation in three aspects of behavioral, emotional and cognitive. Sports Psychology, 9(2), 11-105.
MLA
Masoud Ariyafar; Ali Hojjati. "The relationship between religious orientation and athlete’s psychological preparation in three aspects of behavioral, emotional and cognitive", Sports Psychology, 9, 2, 2017, 11-105.
HARVARD
Ariyafar, M., Hojjati, A. (2017). 'The relationship between religious orientation and athlete’s psychological preparation in three aspects of behavioral, emotional and cognitive', Sports Psychology, 9(2), pp. 11-105.
VANCOUVER
Ariyafar, M., Hojjati, A. The relationship between religious orientation and athlete’s psychological preparation in three aspects of behavioral, emotional and cognitive. Sports Psychology, 2017; 9(2): 11-105.