The Relationship Between Resilience and Self-efficacy With Exercise Motivation in Female Elite Rowers of Iran

Document Type : علمی- پژوهشی

Authors

1 Islamic Azad University Karaj Branch, Iran

2 Department of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran.

3 Department of Physical Education and Sport sciences, Islamic Azad University Karaj Branch, Iran

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between resilience and self- efficacy with exercise motivation in female elite rowers of Iran.
Methodology: 55 female elite rowers of adult national teams were selected as sample by convenience and purposive sampling in 2016. The instrument of this study was included the exercise motivations inventory (Markland and Hardy, 1993), the resilience scale (Connor and Davidson, 2003), and the general self- efficacy scale (Sherer, 1982). Data was analyzed by Pearson’s correlation coefficient and simple linear regression.
Results: the results of this study showed that there was a significant and positive relationship between resilience and exercise motivation (P=0.007, r= 0.36), self- efficacy and exercise motivation (P=0.001, r=0.70), and resilience and self- efficacy (P=0.001, r=0.45) in female elite rowers. It means that the related variable increases with the increasing of each factor. The results of regression showed that there was a significant multiple relationship between resilience and self- efficacy with exercise motivation (P=0.001, F (2, 52) =25.4) and we can predict female elite rowers’ exercise motivation using this equation 18.7 + (self-efficacy) 7.1+ (resilience) 0.15= exercise motivation.
Conclusion: coaches can promote female elite rowers’ mental skills especially resilience, self- efficacy, and exercise motivation using sport psychologist, holding of workshops, and sport psychology and its findings.

Keywords

References

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History

  • Receive Date: 26 December 2016
  • Revise Date: 23 November 2024
  • Accept Date: 31 December 2020

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