A Comparison of Early Maladaptive Schemas and Psychological Resilience in Mothers of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder and Intellectual Disability

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 MS in Clinical Psychology, Department of Clinical Psychology, Qom Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qom, Iran.

2 Department of Clinical Psychology, Qom Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qom, Iran.

Abstract

Purpose: This study aimed to compare early maladaptive schemas and psychological resilience between mothers of children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and intellectual disabilities (ID).
Methods: In this descriptive, causal-comparative study, 35 mothers of children with ASD and 35 mothers of children with ID were selected via convenience sampling from elementary schools for students with these conditions in Qom. Participants completed the Young Schema Questionnaire-Short Form (1998) and the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (2003). Data were analyzed using multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA).
Results: A significant difference in resilience was observed between the two groups (F=3.45, P=0.021). Furthermore, a significant difference was found in the early maladaptive schema domain of impaired limits (F=7.85, P=0.008).
Conclusion: The findings highlight the need for tailored interventions, particularly those incorporating physical activity, to reduce maladaptive schemas and bolster resilience in these maternal populations.
 

Keywords

References

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Sports Psychology
Volume 16, Issue 1
2024
Pages 305-323

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History

  • Receive Date: 20 February 2024
  • Revise Date: 04 June 2024
  • Accept Date: 12 July 2024

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