Effect of Mental and Physical Fatigue on The Electrical Brain Activity During of Creative Decision Making on Skilled Football Player

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 PhD student in Motor Learning, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran

2 Professor, Department of Motor Behavior, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.

3 Associate Professor, Department of Motor Behavior, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.

4 Professor, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Shahed University, Tehran, Iran.

Abstract

Purpose: It is important to understand the effects of fatigue on decision-making and how it impacts movement control. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of mental and physical fatigue on brain activity during creative decision-making in skilled football players.
Methods: The study utilized an intra-group design in the form of a time series. The research method was semi-experimental and applied in nature. Eighteen football players from Tehran City in the Tehran Premier League (mean age 18-30) participated in this research. Mental fatigue was induced through Stroop exercises, and physical fatigue was induced using the Bruce protocol. Electroencephalography was recorded while participants watched clips of real football scenes and made creative decisions in blocked situations. Data analysis was conducted using variance analysis with repeated measures at a significance level of P≤0.05.
Results: Creative decision-making during mental and physical fatigue was found to be lower compared to decision-making without fatigue. The alpha wave power decreased during mental fatigue and increased during physical fatigue when compared to decision-making without fatigue.
Conclusion: Coaches and sports researchers should monitor and pay attention to the perception of mental and physical fatigue levels, as well as their effects on decision-making and brain activity in football players.
 

Keywords

Main Subjects

References

  1. Wang CH, Chang CC, Liang YM, Shih CM, Chiu WS, Tseng P, Hung DL, Tzeng OJ, Muggleton NG, Juan CH. Open vs. closed skill sports and the modulation of inhibitory control. PLoS One. 2013;8(2):e55773.

10.1371/journal.pone.0055773.

  1. Romeas T, Guldner A, Faubert J. 3D-Multiple Object Tracking training task improves passing decision-making accuracy in soccer players. Psychology of Sport and Exercise. 22: 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2015.06.002
  2. Memmert D. Testing of tactical performance in youth elite soccer. Journal of sports science & medicie. 2010, 9(2): 199-205.
  3. Huijgen BC, Leemhuis S, Kok NM, Verburgh L, Oosterlaan J, Elferink-Gemser MT, Visscher C. Cognitive Functions in Elite and Sub-Elite Youth Soccer Players Aged 13 to 17 Years. PLoS One. 2015 11; 10(12): e0144580. 1371/journal.pone.0144580
  4. Smith MR, Zeuwts L, Lenoir M, Hens N, De Jong LM, Coutts AJ. Mental fatigue impairs soccer-specific decision-making skill. Journal of sports sciences. 34(14): 1297-1304. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2016.1156241
  5. Hepler J. Decision-making in sport under mental and physical stress. International Journal of Kinesiology and Sports Science. 2015. 3(4): 79-83.
  6. Gan Q, Anshel MH, Kim JK. Sources and cognitive appraisals of acute stress as predictors of coping style among male and female Chinese athletes. International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology . 7(1): 68-88. 10.1080/1612197X.2009.9671893
  7. Ament W, Verkerke GJ. Exercise and fatigue. Sports Medicine. 39(5): 389-422.
  8. Gandevia SC. Spinal and supraspinal factors in human muscle fatigue. Physiological Reviews. 2001, 81(4):1725-89. https://doi.org/10.1152/physrev.2001.81.4.1725
  9. Knicker AJ, Renshaw I, Oldham AR, Cairns SP. Interactive processes link the multiple symptoms of fatigue in sport competition. Sports medicine. 41(4): 307-328. https://doi.org/10.2165/11586070-000000000-00000
  10. Covassin T, Weiss L, Powell J, Womack C. Effects of a maximal exercise test on neurocognitive function. British journal of sports medicine. 41(6): 370-374. https://doi.org/10.1136%2Fbjsm.2006.032334
  11. Del Giorno JM, Hall EE, O'Leary KC, Bixby WR, Miller PC. Cognitive function during acute exercise: a test of the transient hypofrontality theory. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology. 32(3): 12-323. https://doi.org/10.1123/jsep.32.3.312
  12. Konishi K, et al. Effect of sustained high-intensity exercise on executive function. The Journal of Physical Fitness and Sports Medicin. 2017. 6(2): 111-117.https://doi.org/10.7600/jpfsm.6.111
  13. Lo Bue-Estes C, Willer B, Burton H, Leddy JJ, Wilding GE, Horvath PJ. Short-term exercise to exhaustion and its effects on cognitive function in young women. Perceptual and motor skills. 2008. 107(3): 933-945. https://doi.org/10.2466/pms.107.3.933-945
  14. Lorist MM, Kernell D, Meijman TF, Zijdewind I. Motor fatigue and cognitive task performance in humans. The Journal of Physiology. 2002. 545(1): 313-319. https://doi.org/10.1113/jphysiol.2002.027938
  15. Moore RD, Romine MW, O'connor PJ, Tomporowski PD. The influence of exercise-induced fatigue on cognitive function. Journal of sports sciences. 2012. 30(9): 841-850. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2012.675083
  16. Smith MR, Coutts AJ, Merlini M, Deprez D, Lenoir M, Marcora SM. Mental fatigue impairs soccer-specific physical and technical performance. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise. 2016. 48(2): 267-276. https://doi.org/10.1249/mss.0000000000000762
  17. Almonroeder TG, Tighe SM, Miller TM, Lanning CR. The influence of fatigue on decision-making in athletes: a systematic review. Sports Biomechanics. 2020, 19(1):76-89. https://doi.org/10.1080/14763141.2018.1472798
  18. Ekstrand J, M. Hägglund and M. Waldén. Epidemiology of muscle injuries in professional football (soccer). The American Journal of Sports Medicine. 2011, 39(6): 1226-1232. https://doi.org/10.1177/0363546510395879
  19. Yu B, Kirkendall DT, Taft TN, Garrett WE Jr. Lower extremity motor control-related and other risk factors for noncontact anterior cruciate ligament injuries. Instructional course lectures. 2002, 51: 315-324.
  20. Alentorn-Geli E, Myer GD, Silvers HJ, Samitier G, Romero D, Lázaro-Haro C, Cugat R. Prevention of non-contact anterior cruciate ligament injuries in soccer players. Part 1: Mechanisms of injury and underlying risk factors. Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy. 2009, 17: 705-729. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00167-009-0813-1
  21. Verschueren J, Tassignon B, De Pauw K, Proost M, Teugels A, Van Cutsem J, Roelands B, Verhagen E, Meeusen R. Does acute fatigue negatively affect intrinsic risk factors of the lower extremity injury risk profile? A systematic and critical review. Sports Medicine. 2020, 50: 767-784. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-019-01235-1
  22. Millet GY, Lepers R. Alterations of neuromuscular function after prolonged running, cycling and skiing exercises. Sports Medicine. 2004, 34: 105-116. https://doi.org/10.2165/00007256-200434020-00004
  23. Glaister M. Multiple sprint work: physiological responses, mechanisms of fatigue and the influence of aerobic fitness. Sports Medicine. 2005, 35: 757-777. https://doi.org/10.2165/00007256-200535090-00003
  24. Boksem MA, Tops M. Mental fatigue: costs and benefits. Brain Research Reviews. 2008. 59(1): 125-139. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brainresrev.2008.07.001
  25. Marcora SM, Staiano W, Manning V. Mental fatigue impairs physical performance in humans. Journal of Applied Physiology. 2009, 106(3): 857-64. https://doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.91324.2008
  26. MacMahon C, Schücker L, Hagemann N, Strauss B. Cognitive fatigue effects on physical performance during running. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology. 2014, 36(4): 375-381. https://doi.org/10.1123/jsep.2013-0249
  27. Brownsberger J, Edwards A, Crowther R, Cottrell D. Impact of mental fatigue on self-paced exercise. International Journal of Sports Medicine. 2013, 34(12): 1029-1036. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0033-1343402
  28. Martin Ginis KA, Bray SR. Application of the limited strength model of self-regulation to understanding exercise effort, planning and adherence. Psychology and Health. 2010, 25(10): 1147-1160. https://doi.org/10.1080/08870440903111696
  29. Martin K, et al. Superior inhibitory control and resistance to mental fatigue in professional road cyclists. PloS one. 2016, 11 (7):e0159907. 1371/journal.pone.0159907
  30. Vestberg T, et al. Executive functions predict the success of top-soccer players. PloS one. 2012, 7(4): e34731. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0034731
  31. Vaughan R, Laborde S, McConville C. The effect of athletic expertise and trait emotional intelligence on decision-making. European Journal of Sport Science. 2019, 19(2): 225-233. 1080/17461391.2018.1510037
  32. Smith MR, Thompson C, Marcora SM, Skorski S, Meyer T, Coutts AJ. Mental fatigue and soccer: current knowledge and future directions. Sports Medicine. 2018, 48(7): 1525-1532. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-018-0908-2
  33. Gonen-Yaacovi G, de Souza LC, Levy R, Urbanski M, Josse G and Volle E. Rostral and caudal prefrontal contribution to creativity: a meta-analysis of functional imaging data. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience. 2013, 7: 465. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnhum.2013.00465
  34. Binder JR, Desai RH, Graves WW, Conant LL. Where is the semantic system? A critical review and meta-analysis of 120 functional neuroimaging studies. Cerebral Cortex. 2009, 19(12): 2767-2796. https://doi.org/10.1093/cercor/bhp055
  35. Fink A, Rominger C, Benedek M, Perchtold CM, Papousek I, Weiss EM, Seidel A, Memmert D. EEG alpha activity during imagining creative moves in soccer decision-making situations. Neuropsychologia. 2018, 114: 118-124. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2018.04.025
  36. Trejo LJ, et al., EEG-based estimation and classification of mental fatigue. Psychology, 2015. 6(05): 572.

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-73216-7_23

  1. Lim J, et al. Dopaminergic polymorphisms associated with time-on-task declines and fatigue in the Psychomotor Vigilance Test. PloS one, 2012. 7(3): e33767. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0033767
  2. Kecklund G, Åkerstedt T. Sleepiness in long distance truck driving: an ambulatory EEG study of night driving. Ergonomics, 1993. 36(9): 1007-1017. https://doi.org/10.1080/00140139308967973
  3. Belyavin A, Wright NA. Changes in electrical ac tivity of the brain with vigilance. Electroencephalography and clinical Neurophysiology, 1987, 66(2): 137-144. https://doi.org/10.1016/0013-4694(87)90183-0
  4. Torsvall L. Sleepiness on the job: continuously measured EEG changes in train drivers. Electroencephalography and clinical Neurophysiology, 1987, 66(6): 502-511. https://doi.org/10.1016/0013-4694(87)90096-4
  5. Lal SK, Craig A, Boord P, Kirkup L, Nguyen H. Development of an algorithm for an EEG-based driver fatigue countermeasure. Journal of safety Research, 2003, 34(3): 321-328. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0022-4375(03)00027-6
  6. Smith MR, Marcora SM, Coutts AJ. Mental fatigue impairs intermittent running performance. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 2015, 47(8): 1682-1690. https://doi.org/10.1249/mss.0000000000000592
  7. Badin O, Smith MR, Conte D, Coutts AJ. Mental fatigue: impairment of technical performance in small-sided soccer games. International journal of sports physiology and performance, 2016, 11(8): 1100-1105. https://doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.2015-0710
  8. Fink A, Bay JU, Koschutnig K, Prettenthaler K, Rominger C, Benedek M, Papousek I, Weiss EM, Seidel A, Memmert D. Brain and soccer: Functional patterns of brain activity during the generation of creative moves in real soccer decision‐making situations. Human Brain Mapping, 2019, 40(3): 755-764. https://doi.org/10.1002%2Fhbm.24408
  9. Serajian A, NorShahi M, Lavavi E, Eliaspour D, Rajabi H, Zakeri Kundlji Investigation of central and peripheral fatigue after Bruce's modified stimulant protocol in young men using tms and m-wave methods. Physiology of exercise and physical activity, 2019, 21 (12): 45-59. In Persian
  10. Straker L. Body discomfort assessment tools. The occupational ergonomics handbook. Boca Raton, FL, USA: CRC Press LLC, 1999, 1239-1252.
  11. Alimoradi M, Hosseini E, Sahebozamani M, Dos'Santos T, Sheikhbahaie S, Bigtashkhani R, Kabiri A. The effects of two different fatigue protocols on movement quality during anticipated and unanticipated change of directions in female soccer players. PLoS One. 2024 19(5):e0302144. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0302144
  12. Abdoli B, Namazizade M, Moenirad S. Comparison of anticipation skills and visual search behavios of skilled and novice basketball players in different positions attack (1 on 1, 3 on 3). Motor Behaviour. 2015, 7(19): 15-32. In Persian
  13. Kinrade NP, Jackson RC, Ashford KJ. Reinvestment, task complexity and decision making under pressure in basketball. Psychology of Sport and Exercise. 2015, 20(15): 11-19. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2015.03.007
  14. Harris S, Bray SR. Effects of mental fatigue on exercise decision-making. Psychology of Sport and Exercise. 2019, 44: 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2019.04.005
  15. Gantois P, Caputo Ferreira ME, Lima-Junior D, Nakamura FY, Batista GR, Fonseca FS, Fortes L. Effects of mental fatigue on passing decision-making performance in professional soccer athletes. European Journal of Sport Science. 2019: 20(4), 534–543. https://doi.org/10.1080/17461391.2019.1656781
  16. Coutinho D, Gonçalves B, Wong DP, Travassos B, Coutts AJ, Sampaio J. Exploring the effects of mental and muscular fatigue in soccer players’ performance. Human Movement Science. 2018, 58: 287-296. 1016/j.humov.2018.03.004
  17. Memmert D, Hüttermann S, Orliczek J. Decide like Lionel Messi! The impact of regulatory focus on divergent thinking in sports. Journal of Applied Social Psychology. 2013, 43(10): 2163-2167. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1111/jasp.12159
  18. Rominger C, Papousek I, Perchtold CM, Weber B, Weiss EM, Fink A. The creative brain in the figural domain: Distinct patterns of EEG alpha power during idea generation and idea elaboration. Neuropsychologia. 2018, 118: 13-19. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2018.02.013
  19. Thompson T, Steffert T, Ros T, Leach J, Gruzelier J. EEG applications for sport and performance. Methods. 2008, 45(4): 279-288. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ymeth.2008.07.006
Sports Psychology
Volume 16, Issue 1
2024
Pages 92-113

Files

History

  • Receive Date: 25 March 2023
  • Revise Date: 09 June 2023
  • Accept Date: 26 July 2023

Share

How to cite

Statistics