Purpose: Given the positive effect of gaming on reducing child consumption in this study following or answering this question, can virtual games through WhatsApp reduce the consumption of patients and patients with Quid-19 during quarantine?
Methods: The present study employed a quasi-experimental research design with a control group. A total of 68 children of parents with Covid-19 disease who were in-home quarantine with an age range of 8-12 years were selected voluntarily and available as a research sample and randomly divided into two experimental groups (n = 33) and control (n = 35). The Corona Disease Anxiety Scale (CDAS) was employed to assess COVID-19 anxiety. Then physical game training for two weeks in eight 45-60 minute sessions was provided through WhatsApp for the experimental group. Analysis of covariance at the significance level of 0.05 was used to analyze the data.
Results: The results showed that after virtual exercise, in the experimental group, anxiety, physical symptoms (P = 0.001) and psychological symptoms (P = 0.001) significantly decreased.
Conclusion: Playing in cyberspace seems to reduce anxiety in children whose parents were in home quarantine.
Hollocks MJ, Lerh JW, Magiati I, Meiser-Stedman R, & Brugha TS. Anxiety and depression in adults with autism spectrum disorder: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Psychological Medicine.2019; 49(4), 559-72.
Hancock KM, Swain J, Hainsworth CJ, Dixon AL, Koo S, & Munro K. Acceptance and commitment therapy versus cognitive behavior therapy for children with anxiety: Outcomes of a randomized controlled Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology.2018; 47(2),296-311.
Bögels S M & Voncken assertiveness training versus cognitive therapy for social anxiety disorder characterized by fear of blushing, trembling, or sweating. International Journal of Cognitive Therapy.2018; 1(2), 138-150.
Wu JT, Leung K, Leung GM. Nowcasting and forecasting the potential domestic and international spread of the 2019-nCoV outbreak originating in Wuhan, China: a modelling study.2020. The Lancet. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30260-9
Yang L, Wu D, Hou Y, Wang X, Dai N, Wang G, et Analysis of psychological state and clinical psychological intervention model of patients with COVID-19. medRxiv.2020.
Liu S, Yang L, Zhang C, Xiang YT, Liu Z, Hu S, et al. Online mental health services in China during the COVID-19 The lancet Psychiatry.2020; 7(4):e17-e8.
World Health Organization. Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) situation report–34. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse /situationreports/20200223-sitrep-34-covid-19.pdf?sfvrsn= 44ff8fd3 _ 2pdf icon.
Narimani M, Soleymani E, Abolghasem A comparison of internal and external dimensions of thinking styles in blind and sighted students. Journal of School Psychology.2012; 1(1):108-118.
Rahiminejad A, Khodayarifard M, Abedini Y., Paknejad, Surveying the Relation of Shahed Stu-dents’ Cognition of Academic Atmos-phere, and Their Individual and Family characteristics with Social Compatibility.2014; CPAP; 2 (9), 85-94.
Fox A S, & Shackman A J. The central extended amygdala in fear and anxiety: Closing the gap between mechanistic and neuroimaging research. Neuroscience letters.2019; 693, 58-67.
Martens R, Vealey R S & Burton D. Competitive anxiety in sport. Human kinetics.1990.
O’rourke, D. J., Smith, R. E., Smoll, F. L., & Cumming, S. P. Relations of parent-and coach-initiated motivational climates to young athletes’ self-esteem, performance anxiety, and autonomous motivation: who is more influential?. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology.2014; 26(4), 395-408.
Zhou, Y., Liang, Y., Tong, H., & Liu, Z. Patterns of posttraumatic stress disorder and posttraumatic growth among women after an earthquake: a latent profile Asian journal of psychiatry.2019; 101834.
Axline Play Therapy ‑ The Inner Dynamics of Childhood. Worcestershire: Read Books Ltd.2013.
Sabatino DA, Webste BG, Booneyvance H. Children mood disorders: History, characteristics, dia gnosis and Clinical Assessment of Child and Adolescent Behavior.2001; P. 413-449.
Bratton SC, Ray D, Rain T, Jones L. The efficacy of therapy with children: A meta- analystic review of Treatment outcomes. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice.2005; 3(4): 370-390.
Shen YJ. Short-term group play therapy with Chinese earth quake victims: Effects on anxiety, depression, and adjustment. International Journal Play Therapy.2002; 11(1): 43-63.
Dayle Jones K. Group play therapy with sexually abused preschool children: Group behaviors and intervention. Journal for Special in Group Work.2002; 27(4): 377-389.
Muller E, Donley Ch. Measuring the Impact of a School - Based, Integrative Approach to Play Therapy on Students With Autism and Their Classroom Instructors. International Journal of Play 2019; 28: 123–132. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/pla0000100
Milteer RM, Ginsburg Council On Communications And Media, Committee On Psychosocial Aspects Of Child And Family Health. The importance of play in promoting healthy child develop ment and maintaining strong parent ‑ child bond: Focus on children in poverty. Pediatrics.2012.
Shrinivasa B, Bukhari M, Ragesh G, Hamza A. Therapeutic intervention for children through play: An overview. Arch Ment Health.2018; 19:82 -9. (In Persian(
Alipour, A., Ghadami. , Alipour, Z., Abdollahzadeh, H. Preliminary Validation of the Corona Disease Anxiety Scale (CDAS) in the Iranian Sample. Quarterly Journal of Health Psychology.2020; 8(4), 163-175. [in Persian]
Mahmood Alilo M, Hashemi Nosratabad T, & Farshbaf Manisefat, F. The effectiveness of play therapy according levy approach in reduction of anxiety in children with diagnosed cancer. Journal of Holistic Nursing and Midwifery.2015; 25(1), 54-62.
Setareh Jani, niloofar mikaeili, parisa rahimi. The Effectiveness of Internet-Delivered Cognitive Behaviour Therapy on Reducing Corona-Related Anxiety in Parsabad Health Care Workers. Information and Communication Technology in Educational Sciences.2020; 10(4). pp 129-145.
De Pasquale C, Chiappedi M, Sciacca F, Martinelli V & Hichy Z. Online videogames use and anxiety in children during the COVID-19 pandemic. Children.2021; 8(3), 205.
Callow Daniel D, Naomi A. Arnold-Nedimala, Leslie S. Jordan, Gabriel S. Pena, Junyeon Won, John L. Woodard, and J. Carson Smith. "The mental health benefits of physical activity in older adults survive the COVID-19 pandemic." The American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry.2020; 28, no. 10: 1046-1057.
Keramati Moghadam, Heidariani, Keramati Moghadam, & Mohsen. Investigating the relationship between exercise tendency and health anxiety in coronary conditions. Yafteh Lorestan University of Medical Sciences.2021; 23 (1), 0-0.
Maugeri G, Castrogiovanni P, Battaglia G, Pippi R, D'Agata V, Palma A & Musumeci G. The impact of physical activity on psychological health during Covid-19 pandemic in Italy. Heliyon.2020; 6(6), e04315.
Carleton, R. N., Collimore, K. C., & Asmundson, G. J. “It's not just the judgements—It's that I don’t know”: Intolerance of uncertainty as a predictor of social anxiety. Journal of Anxiety Disorders.2010; 24(2), 189-195.
Versloot, J., Veerkamp, J., Hoogstraten, J. Dental anxiety and psychological functioning in children: its relationship with behaviour during treatment.Eur Arch Paediatr Dent.2008; 1, 36-40.
Pedro-Carrol J. Reddy L. A preventive play intervention to foster children resilience in the after of Empirically based play interventions for children. Washington DC: American psychological association.2005; p. 51-75
Hammami, Amri, et al. Physical activity and coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19): specific recommendations for home-based physical training. Managing Sport and Leisure.2020; 1-6.
Pandey D, & Shrivastava P. Psychometric Properties and ConfirmatoryFactor Analysis of the Social Support Scale. International Journal of Indian Psychology.2016: 3 (4), 191-198, DIP:18.01.152/20160304
Ahmadi E, Shaikhalizadeh S, and Shirmohammadzadeh M. EXPERIMENTAL SURVEY OF EFFECTIVE EXERCISE ON STUDENTS'MENTAL HEALTH.2006: 19-29.
Adams, T. B., Moore, M. T., Dye, G. The relationship between physical activity and mental health in a national sample of college females”: Women health.2007; Vol. 2, No. 45, PP. 69-85.
Akandere, M., Takin, A. The effect of physical exercise on anxiety, The Sport Journal.2005; Vol. 5, No. 2.
Guszkowska, M. Effects of exercise on anxiety, depression and mood”: Psychiatr Pol.2004; Vol. 38, No. 4, PP. 611-620.
Marco, A. M., Larura, H. S., Guerra, D. A. Physical activity and mental health: the association between exercise and mood, Clinics.2005; Vol. 60, No. 1, PP. 1807-5932.
ghiami rad, A. , hassanpour, V. and Aghdasi, M. T. (2022). The effect of playing in a virtual environment on coronary anxiety in children of parents with Covid-19. Sports Psychology, 14(1), 45-56. doi: 10.48308/mbsp.2021.220399.1005
MLA
ghiami rad, A. , , hassanpour, V. , and Aghdasi, M. T. . "The effect of playing in a virtual environment on coronary anxiety in children of parents with Covid-19", Sports Psychology, 14, 1, 2022, 45-56. doi: 10.48308/mbsp.2021.220399.1005
HARVARD
ghiami rad, A., hassanpour, V., Aghdasi, M. T. (2022). 'The effect of playing in a virtual environment on coronary anxiety in children of parents with Covid-19', Sports Psychology, 14(1), pp. 45-56. doi: 10.48308/mbsp.2021.220399.1005
CHICAGO
A. ghiami rad , V. hassanpour and M. T. Aghdasi, "The effect of playing in a virtual environment on coronary anxiety in children of parents with Covid-19," Sports Psychology, 14 1 (2022): 45-56, doi: 10.48308/mbsp.2021.220399.1005
VANCOUVER
ghiami rad, A., hassanpour, V., Aghdasi, M. T. The effect of playing in a virtual environment on coronary anxiety in children of parents with Covid-19. Sports Psychology, 2022; 14(1): 45-56. doi: 10.48308/mbsp.2021.220399.1005