Purpose: Sports success is an active learning process achieved through targeted training and improving necessary skills to reach a high level of sports performance. The aim of this research was to psychometrically measure the sports success scale in athletes. Methods: This research is non-experimental and falls under instrument development studies. Data was collected cross-sectionally from athletes in Yasouj city. The statistical sample included 320 individuals who completed the sports success scale through available sampling methods. The questionnaire comprised 29 questions and six components (Flow state, Attention, Technique, Sensitivity to error, Commitment, Achievement). Confirmatory factor analysis based on the structural equation model was used to validate the factor structure. Internal homogeneity was assessed using Cronbach's alpha coefficient, and temporal reliability was determined using the intra-class correlation coefficient. Results: The findings of this study indicate an optimal fit of the sports success scale. Internal consistency and temporal stability showed acceptable values. Conclusion: The sports success scale demonstrates acceptable validity and reliability among athletes. Psychologists and researchers can utilize this questionnaire.
Mousavi A, VaezMousavi M. K. Introducing the Sport Success Scale (SSS). Motor Behavior, 2015, 7(19), 42-123. In Persian
Hatfield BD, Kerick SE. The psychology of superior sport performance. In: Williams JM (ed). Applied Sport Psychology. New York: McGraw‑Hill; 2010. p. 171‑201.
Hasanzadeh R, et al. Construction and psychometric evaluation of the Sports Success Scale. Motor Behavior Journal. 2021;7(19):123‑142.
Jackson SA, Csikszentmihalyi M. Flow in Sports: The Keys to Optimal Experiences and Performances. Human Kinetics; 1999.
Csikszentmihalyi M. Flow: The Psychology of Optimal Experience. New York:; 1990.
Moran A. Attention and Concentration in Sport. In: Tenenbaum G, Eklund R. Handbook of Sport Psychology. 3rd ed. Wiley; 2007. p. 347‑364.
Schmidt RA, Lee TD. Motor Control and Learning. 5th ed. Human Kinetics; 2011.
Ericsson KA. Deliberate practice and acquisition of expert performance: A general overview. Acad Emerg Med. 2008;15(11):988‑94.
Weinberg R, Gould D. Foundations of Sport and Exercise Psychology. 7th ed. Human Kinetics; 2018.
Beauchamp MR, Jackson B, Morton KL, et al. A test of basic psychological needs theory in sport and exercise. Motiv Emot. 2011;35(5):459‑70.
Maslovat D, Chua R, Lee TD, Franks IM. Error corrections in motor skill learning. Quest. 2004;56(1):65‑77.
Vallerand RJ, Blanchard C, Mageau GA, Koestner R, et al. Les passions de l’ame: On obsessive and harmonious passion. J Pers Soc Psychol. 2003;85(4):756‑67.
Kline RB. Principles and Practice of Structural Equation Modeling. 4th ed. Guilford Press; 2016.
Shemshadi H, Shams A, Sahaf R, Shamsipour Dehkordi P, Zareian H, Moslem A R. Psychometric Properties of Persian Version of the Multidimensional Body-Self Relations Questionnaire (MBSRQ) Among Iranian Elderly. Salmand: I Journal of Ageing. 2020; 15 (3): 298-311. http://dx.doi.org/10.32598/sija.15.3.61.13
ZaidAbadi , Rezaei F., Motasharei E. Psychometric Properties and Normalization of Persian Version of Ottawa Mental Skills Assessment Tools (OMSAT-3). Sport Psychology Studies, 2014, 7: 63-82. In Persian
Hu L., Bentler P. M. Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Structural Equation Modelling, 1999, 6, 1–55.
Terry P.C., & Lane A.M. Normative values for the Profile of Mood States for use with athletic samples. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 2000, 12, 93-109.
Arjmand,M , Shams,A and Amirhosseini,S E . (2025). Psychometric Properties of the Sport Success Scale among Athletes. Sports Psychology, 17(1), 129-139. doi: 10.48308/mbsp.2023.104263.2245
MLA
Arjmand,M , , Shams,A , and Amirhosseini,S E . "Psychometric Properties of the Sport Success Scale among Athletes", Sports Psychology, 17, 1, 2025, 129-139. doi: 10.48308/mbsp.2023.104263.2245
HARVARD
Arjmand M, Shams A, Amirhosseini S E. (2025). 'Psychometric Properties of the Sport Success Scale among Athletes', Sports Psychology, 17(1), pp. 129-139. doi: 10.48308/mbsp.2023.104263.2245
CHICAGO
M Arjmand, A Shams and S E Amirhosseini, "Psychometric Properties of the Sport Success Scale among Athletes," Sports Psychology, 17 1 (2025): 129-139, doi: 10.48308/mbsp.2023.104263.2245
VANCOUVER
Arjmand M, Shams A, Amirhosseini S E. Psychometric Properties of the Sport Success Scale among Athletes. Sport Psychol. 2025;17(1):129-139 (In Persian). doi: 10.48308/mbsp.2023.104263.2245