1. World Health Organisation. Mental Health
Gap Action Program (mhGAP). Geneva: World
Health Organisation. 2011; 110-115.
2. Gunnoe AJ, Horodyski M, Tennant LK,
Murphey M. The effect of life events on
incidence of injury in high school football
players. J Athl Train; 36(2): 150–5 .
3. Weinberg RS, Gould D. Foundations of sport
and exercise psychology. Champaign, Il: Human
Kinetics. 2001; 3(12):63-72.
4. Alizadeh S. Zeinali A. Predicting sport burnout
based on competitive anxiety, sport
perfectionism, and impulsivity in professional
athletes. Studies in Sport Psychology. 1398; 22:
99-122. (in Persian)
5. Najafi Z Z. Mousavi p S MK. Taheri Hamid Reza.
The Selected Effectiveness of Brotherhood
Anxiety of Athletes' Competitive State
Psychological Interventions. Bi-annual Research
in Sport Management and Motor Behavior.
1398; 8(16): 1-9. (in Persian)
6. Recours, R. & Briki, W. The effect of red and
blue uniforms on competitive anxiety and selfconfidence in virtual sports contests. Revue
Européenne de Psychologie
Appliquée/European Review of Applied
Psychology. 2015; 65(2), 67-69.
7. Eskandari Ibrahim .Gharian mahdi .Zolaktaf Vahid. The relationship between the level of
sports anxiety and the incidence of sports
injuries in wrestling students .Journal of Exercise
Psychology. 2016; 12 (3): 39-47.
8. Behruz N .Shahani. Yeylagh M. PorSeyed M.
The relationship between perfectionism,
perceived stress and social support with
academic burnout. Culture strategy. 2012; 20
(3): 83-103 .
9. Cresswell, S. L. and Kklund, R. C. "Athlete
burnout and organizational culture: an english
rugby replication". International Journal of sport
psychology. 2007; 38(12): 365-387.
10. Van Rens, F. E. C. A. Borkoles, E. Farrow, D.
Curran, T. & Polman, R. C. J. Development and
initial validation of the Role Strain Questionnaire
for Junior Athletes (RSQJA). Psychology of Sport.
2016; 15(3): 115-124.
11. Ntoumanis, N. and Vazou, S. "Peer
motivational climate in youth sport:
measurement development and validation".
Journal of sport and exercise psychology. 2005;
27: 432-455.
12. Britton D. Kavanagh E. Polman R. The
Perceived Stress Reactivity Scale for adolescent
athletes. Personality and Individual Differences.
2017; 116: 301–308.
13. Nicholls, A. R. & Polman, R. C. J. Coping in
sport: A systematic review. Journal of Sports
Sciences. 2007; 25(1): 11–31.
14. Nicholls, A. R. Polman, R. C. J. & Levy, A. R. A
path analysis of stress appraisals, emotions,
coping, and performance satisfaction among
athletes. Psychology of Sport and Exercise. 2012;
13: 263–270.
15. Crane, J. & Temple, V. A systematic review of
dropout from organized sport among children
and youth. European Physical Education Review.
2015; 21(1): 114–131.
16. Ekeocha, T. C. (2015). The effects of
visualization and guided imagery in sports
performance. Texas State University in partial
fulfillment .Health Psychology .
17. Apóstolo, J. and Kolcaba, K. The effects of
guided imagery on comfort, depression, anxiety,
and stress of psychiatric inpatients with
depressive disorders. Arch. Psychiatr. Nurs.
2009; 23 (12): 403–411.
18. Hart, J. Guided imagery. Alternat.
Complemen. Therap. 2008; 14, 295–299.
19. Ji J. L., Burnett Heyes, S. MacLeod, C. and
Holmes, E. A. Emotional mental imagery as
simulation of reality: fear and beyond—A tribute
to peter lang. Behav. Ther. 2016; 47: 702–719.
20. Kealy, K. L. K. and Arbuthnott, K. D.
Phenomenal characteristics of cocreated guided
imagery and autobiographical memories. Appl.
Cogn. Psychol. 2003; 17: 801–818.
21. Borst, G. and Kosslyn, S. M. Visual mental
imagery and visual perception: atructural
equivalence revealed by scanning processes.
Mem. Cognit. 2008; 36: 849–862.
22. Arbuthnott, K. D. Geelen, C. B. and Kealy, K.
L. K. Phenomenal characteristics of guided
imagery, natural imagery, and autobiographical
memories. Mem. Cognit. 2002; 30: 519–528
23. Nguyen J. Brymer E. Nature-Based Guided
Imagery as an Intervention for State Anxiety.
Nguyen J and Brymer E. Nature-Based Guided
Imagery as an Intervention for State Anxiety.
Front. Psychol. 2018; 9:1858.
24. Zaki MM. Ahmed F M. Sayed FS. Effect of
Guided Imagery in Reduction of Stress among
Elderly People in Geriatric Homes. American
Journal of Nursing Research. 2018; 6(6): 380-
387.
25. Parnabas, V. A. and Mahamood, Y. Anxiety
and imagery of green space among athletes. Br.
J. Arts Soc. Sci. 2012; 4: 165–167.
26. Cohen,-S.;-Kamarck,-T.-& Mermelstein, R. A.
global measure of perceived stress. J Health
SocBehav. 1983; 24: 385-396.27. Cohen, S. & Williamson, G. Preceived stress
in a probability of the united states. In: Spacapan
S, Oskamp S. (Eds). the social psychology of
health. Newbury park, California: sage. 1988; 31-
67.
28. Mohammadi Y, L. Ancient, F. Feizi, Z.
Agilarofaei, M. Haghani, H. "The effect of stress
management training on perceived stress in
women taking birth control pills". Iranian Journal
of Nursing. 1388; 21 (53), 63-73.(In Persian).
29. Bastani F, Rahmatnejad L, Jahdi F, Haghani H.
Breastfeeding Self Efficacy and Perceived Stress
in Primiparous Mothers. IJN. 1387; 21 (54) :9-
24.(In Persian).
30. Sa'adati H, Lashani L. Spiritual Intelligence
Relationship with Coping Strategies. Journal of
Rehabilitation. 1391; 12(4):75-81. (in Persian).
31. Besharat, M. A. Construction and
standardization of the Competitive
Perfectionism Scale. Research Report, Faculty of
Psychology and Educational Sciences, University
of Tehran. 1388a. (In Persian).
32. Besharat, M. A. Development and
standardization of Multidimensional
Competitive Anxiety Questionnaire. Research
Report, Faculty of Psychology and Educational
Sciences, University of Tehran. 1388b (In
Persian).
33. Besharat, M. Ah, Abbas, etc. R. And
Shujauddin, p. Investigation of the relationship
between self-esteem and sport success in soccer
players and wrestlers. Movement Magazine.
1381; 12: 44-31. (In Persian).
34. Nozari, B. What is mental imagery? Giving
the body a chance to heal. 1393; 16(12): 178-
180. (Persian).
35. Abraham, I. Neundorfer, M. and Currie, L.
Effects of group interventions on cognition and
depression in nursing home residents. Nursing
Research. 2012; 41: 196-202.
36. Dossey, B. Holistic modalities and healing
moments American Journal of nursing. 2013;
98(6) 44-7.
37. Jacob v. Effectiveness of guided imagery in
reduction of stress among patients with chronic
renal failure in a selected hospital in Mangalore.
Department of Psychiatric Nursing Father Muller
College of nursing Mangalore. University of
health sciences. Karnataka. Bangalore. 2005.
38. Lazarus, R. S. & Folkman, S. Transactional
theory and research on emotions and coping.
European Journal of Personality. 1987; 1(3):
141–169.
39. Kaiseler, M. Polman, R. C. J. & Nicholls, A. R.
Gender differences in appraisal and coping: An
examination of the situational and dispositional
hypothesis. International Journal of Sport
Psychology. 2012b; 43(1): 1–14.
40. Kaiseler, M. Polman, R. C. J. & Nicholls, A. R.
Effects of the Big Five personality dimensions on
appraisal coping, and coping effectiveness in
sport. European Journal of Sport Science. 2012a;
12(1): 62–72.
41. Kaiseler, M. Polman, R. & Nicholls, A. Mental
toughness, stress, stress appraisal, coping and
coping effectiveness in sport. Personality and
Individual Differences. 2009 47(7): 728–733.
42. Nicholls, A. R. Levy, A. R. & Perry, J. L.
Emotional maturity, dispositional coping, and
coping effectiveness among adolescent athletes.
Psychology of Sport and Exercise. 2015; 17: 32–
39.
43. Utay, Joe, and Megan Miller. “Guided
Imagery as an Effective Therapeutic Technique:
A Brief Review of Its History and Efficacy
Research. Journal of Instructional Psychology.
2006; 33 (1): 1–5.
44. Hall, Eric, Carol Hall, Pamela Stradling, and
Diane Young. Guided Imagery: Creative
Interventions in Counselling & Psychotherapy.
London: Sage. 2006; 31: 86-99.
45. Dobson, Cassandra. “Outcome Results of Self-Efficacy in Children with Sickle Disease Pain
Who Were Trained to Use Guided Imagery.
Applied Nursing Research. 2015; 28 (4): 384–
390.
46. Sadeghi Dizaj A. Barghi J M. Asgarian F.
Investigating the role of spectator presence and
competitive anxiety on athletes' sports
performance with a meta-analysis approach.
Sports Psychology. 2020; 5 (1): 65-47.
)
