The Effect of Spatial and temporal attentional feedback on running economy and perceived pressure in inexperienced runners

1. Ramze M, Rajabi H, Nouroziyan M. Acute
effect of static and dynamic traction on running
economy and some sub-maximal metabolic
factors in active women. Olampic.2012;20(4):60-
73 [ persian].
2. Tucker R. The anticipatory regulation of
performance: the physiological basis for pacing
strategies and the development of a perceptionbased model for exercise performance. British
journal of sports medicine. 2009;43(6):392-400 . 3. Pageaux B. The Psychobiological Model of
Endurance Performance: An Effort-Based
Decision-Making Theory to Explain Self-Paced
Endurance Performance. Sports Medicine.
2014;44(9):1319-20 .
4. St Clair Gibson A, Lambert EV, Rauch LH,
Tucker R, Baden DA, Foster C, et al. The role of
information processing between the brain and
peripheral physiological systems in pacing and
perception of effort. Sports medicine (Auckland,
NZ). 2006;36(8):705-22 .
5. Ashare RL, Kable JW. Sex differences in time
perception during smoking abstinence. Nicotine
Tob Res. 2015;17(4):449-54.
6. Brick N, MacIntyre T, Campbell M. Attentional
focus in endurance activity: new paradigms and
future directions. International Review of Sport
and Exercise Psychology. 2014;7(1):106-34 .
7. Wulf G. Attentional focus and motor learning:
a review of 15 years. International Review of
Sport and Exercise Psychology. 2013;77(1): 77-
104.
8. Wulf G, McNevin N, Shea CH. The automaticity
of complex motor skill learning as a function of
attentional focus. The Quarterly journal of
experimental psychology A, Human
experimental psychology. 2001;54(4):1143-54 .
9. Stoate I, Wulf G. Does the attentional focus
adopted by swimmers affect their performance?
International Journal of Sports Science &
Coaching. 2011;6(1):99-108.
10. Wulf G, Su J. An External Focus of Attention
Enhances Golf Shot Accuracy in Beginners and
Experts. Research Quarterly for Exercise and
Sport. 2007;78(4):384-9 .
11. Connolly CT, Janelle CM. Attentional
Strategies in Rowing: Performance, Perceived
Exertion, and Gender Considerations. Journal of
Applied Sport Psychology. 2003;15(3):195-212 .
12. Wulf G, Höß M ,Prinz W. Instructions for
Motor Learning: Differential Effects of Internal
Versus External Focus of Attention. Journal of
Motor Behavior. 1998;30(2):169-79 .
13. Wulf G, Prinz W. Directing attention to
movement effects enhances learning: A review.
Psychonomic Bulletin & Review. 2001;8(4):648-
60 .
14. aghdaei m, farsi a, khalaji m. Investigating
Running economy in beginners: The role of
associative and dissociative attentional focus
with internal and external dimensions. Motor
Behavior. 2019 .-:
15. aghdaei m ,farsi a, khalaji m. The role of
associative and dissociative attentional focus
with internal and external dimensions on blood
lactate and Borg Ratings of Perceived Exertion
Scale. Journal of sport managment and motor
behaviour. 2020;Article in press.
16. Daniels J, Daniels N. Running economy of
elite male and elite female runners. Med Sci
Sports Exerc. 1992;24(4):483-9.
17. Morgan DW, Bransford DR, Costill DL, Daniels
JT, Howley ET, Krahenbuhl GS. Variation in the
aerobic demand of running among trained and
untrained subjects. Med Sci Sports Exerc.
1995;27(3):404-9 .
18. Schmidt RA, Lee TD. Motor control and
learning : a behavioral emphasis. Leeds: Human
Kinetics; 2011 .
19. Sparrow WA, Newell KM. Metabolic energy
expenditure and the regulation of movement
economy. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review.
1998;5(2):173-96 .
20. Chinnasamy C, St Clair Gibson A,
Micklewright D. Effect of spatial and temporal
cues on athletic pacing in schoolchildren. Med
Sci Sports Exerc. 2013;45(2):395-402 .
21. Ziv G, Meckel Y, Lidor R, Rotstein A. The
effects of external and internal focus of attention
on physiological responses during running. 2012.
2012;7(3):9 .22. Smith DL, Fernhall B. Advanced
cardiovascular exercise physiology. Champaign,
IL: Human Kinetics; 2011 .
23. Ravanbakhsh R, Moazam M,Torbat H. The
effect of internal and external attention on the
running economy of skilled and
beginners.Master theses of Ferdosi university.
2014. [ persian].
24. Schücker L, Anheier W, Hagemann N, Strauss
B, Völker K. On the optimal focus of attention for
efficient running at high intensity. Sport,
Exercise, and Performance Psychology.
2013;2(3):207-19 .
25. Gray R. Attending to the Execution of a
Complex Sensorimotor Skill: Expertise
Differences, Choking, and Slumps. Journal of
Experimental Psychology: Applied.
2004;10(1):42-54 .
26. Smith DL, Fernhall B. Advanced
cardiovascular exercise physiology. Champaign,
IL: Human Kinetics; 2011.
27. Ravanbakhsh R, Moazam M,Torbat H. The
effect of internal and external attention on the
running economy of skilled and
beginners.Master theses of Ferdosi university.
2014. [ persian].
28. Gray R. Attending to the Execution of a
Complex Sensorimotor Skill: Expertise
Differences, Choking, and Slumps. Journal of
Experimental Psychology: Applied.
2004;10(1):42-54