Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of cognitive-behavioral stress management instruction on the competitive anxiety of karate girls. Methods: Twenty professional karate ‘girls were selected based on the score in Schmidt et al sports anxiety questionnaire had high anxiety levels and a randomized replication design was used to allocate them to the experimental and control groups. They were competing in the superior league of Iran. Cognitive-behavioral stress management was instructed once a week, and 10 sessions were held. Data about sports anxiety in the pre-test, after the intervention, and three months after the end of the intervention were collected and analyzed. Results: The results showed that the somatic anxiety, worry, and concentration disruption significantly decreased between the pre-test with post-test and between the pre-test and follow-up. Conclusion: It seems to raise awareness, stress reduction skills training; cognitive evaluation modification, interpersonal skills development; an increase of emotional expression, and a decrease of social isolation that exists in this program are the causes of the changes that occur.
Shams A, Nobari H, Afonso J, Abbasi H, Mainer-Pardos E, Pérez-Gómez J, Bayati M, Bahrami A and Carneiro L. Effect of Aerobic-Based Exercise on Psychological Well-Being and Quality of Life Among Older People: A Middle East Study. Front. Public Health 2021, 9:764044.
Aslankhani M A, Farokhi A, Shamsipour Dehkordi P, Shams A, Ghasemian Moghaddam M R. The Relation of Personality Traits Wth Depression Severity in Active and Non-Active Elderly Women in Tehran City. Salmand: Iranian Journal of Ageing 2010; 5 (2): 46-53.
Mohammadi,M , Rafei Borujeni,M and Nezakat Alhosseini,M . (2022). Effect of Cognitive-Behavioral Stress Management Instruction on Competitive Anxiety of Karate’ Girls. Sports Psychology, 14(2), 76-63. doi: 10.48308/mbsp.2022.221742.1028
MLA
Mohammadi,M , , Rafei Borujeni,M , and Nezakat Alhosseini,M . "Effect of Cognitive-Behavioral Stress Management Instruction on Competitive Anxiety of Karate’ Girls", Sports Psychology, 14, 2, 2022, 76-63. doi: 10.48308/mbsp.2022.221742.1028
HARVARD
Mohammadi M, Rafei Borujeni M, Nezakat Alhosseini M. (2022). 'Effect of Cognitive-Behavioral Stress Management Instruction on Competitive Anxiety of Karate’ Girls', Sports Psychology, 14(2), pp. 76-63. doi: 10.48308/mbsp.2022.221742.1028
CHICAGO
M Mohammadi, M Rafei Borujeni and M Nezakat Alhosseini, "Effect of Cognitive-Behavioral Stress Management Instruction on Competitive Anxiety of Karate’ Girls," Sports Psychology, 14 2 (2022): 76-63, doi: 10.48308/mbsp.2022.221742.1028
VANCOUVER
Mohammadi M, Rafei Borujeni M, Nezakat Alhosseini M. Effect of Cognitive-Behavioral Stress Management Instruction on Competitive Anxiety of Karate’ Girls. Sport Psychol. 2022;14(2):76-63 (In Persian). doi: 10.48308/mbsp.2022.221742.1028