ویژگی های شخصیتی و مهارت های روانی در ورزشکاران رشته های فوتبال و وزنه برداری و پرورش اندام

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 کارشناسی ارشد روانشناسی ورزشی، دانشکده تربیت بدنی، دانشگاه علامه طباطبائی، تهران، ایران.

2 استادیار، دانشکده تربیت بدنی، دانشگاه علامه طباطبائی، تهران، ایران.

3 دانشیار، دانشکده تربیت بدنی، دانشگاه علامه طباطبائی، تهران، ایران.

چکیده

هدف: در بالاترین سطح رقابت، ورزشکاران دارای مشخصات روان‌شناختی بهتر می­توانند خود را از سایر ورزشکاران متمایز کنند. لذا هدف پژوهش حاضر بررسی ویژگی­های شخصیتی و مهارت­های روانی در ورزشکاران ­رشته­های فوتبال، وزنه­برداری و پرورش اندام بود.
روش‌ها: جامعه آماری پژوهش بازیکنان مرد لیگ برتر فوتبال (86 نفر) و وزنه­برداری (79 نفر) و ورزشکاران مرد حاضر در رقابت­های قهرمانی کشور رشته پرورش اندام (74 نفر) هستند. دامنه سنی ورزشکاران 18 تا 37 سال بود. برای سنجش ویژگی‌های شخصیتی از پرسشنامۀ پنج عاملی نئو و برای سنجش مهارت­های روانی از پرسشنامه امست-3 استفاده شد.
یافته ها: نتایج تحلیل واریانس یک­راهه نشان داد که ورزشکاران سه رشته‌ در مهارت­های روانی (868/19F=) ویژگی­های شخصیتی (488/14F=) متفاوت هستند. همبستگی میان ویژگی‌های شخصیتی و مهارت‌های روانی در فوتبالیست‌ها، وزنه­بردارها  و ورزشکاران پرورش اندام  معنا‌دار است. همچنین مدل استفاده‌شده نشان داد که مهارت­های روانی ورزشکاران به‌خوبی توسط ویژگی­های شخصیتی تبیین می­شود (18/98F=).
نتیجه گیری: ویژگی­های شخصیتی و مهارت­های روانی ارتباط زیادی با هم دارند و ویژگی­های شخصیتی خاص می­تواند میزان مهارت­های روانی را پیش­بینی کند. تبیین این ارتباط با استفاده از مدل­ استفاده‌شده در پژوهش حاضر می­تواند به روانشناسان ورزشی برای تسهیل ارائه خدمات بهتر کمک کند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Personality Traits and Mental Skills in Football, Weightlifting, and Bodybuilding Athletes

نویسندگان [English]

  • Pouya Sofizadeh 1
  • Ali Esmaeili 2
  • Nasser Sobhi Gharameleki 3
1 MS in Sports Psychology, Faculty of Physical Education, Allameh Tabataba'i University, Tehran, Iran.
2 Assistant Professor, Faculty of Physical Education, Allameh Tabataba'i University, Tehran, Iran.
3 Associate Professor, Faculty of Physical Education, Allameh Tabataba'i University, Tehran, Iran.
چکیده [English]

themselves through superior psychological characteristics. This research examines the personality traits and mental skills of bodybuilding, weightlifting, and football athletes through a descriptive, comparative, and cross-sectional study.
Methods: The study included 86 male football players, 79 weightlifters, and 74 male athletes competing in national bodybuilding championships, ranging in age from 18 to 37 years. Personality traits were assessed using the five-factor NEO questionnaire, and psychological skills were evaluated using the EMS-3 questionnaire.
Results: One-way analysis of variance revealed significant differences in mental skills (F=19.868) and personality traits (F=14.488) among athletes in the three disciplines. There was a significant correlation between personality traits and mental skills in soccer players, weightlifters, and bodybuilding athletes (P<0.05). Additionally, the model used indicated that personality traits effectively explain athletes' mental skills (F=98.18).
Conclusion: Personality traits and mental skills are closely linked, and specific personality traits can predict levels of mental skills. Understanding this relationship through the model employed in this study can assist sports psychologists in providing better services.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Personality Traits
  • Mental Skills
  • Bodybuilding
  • Football
  • Weightlifting

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روانشناسی ورزش
دوره 16، شماره 1
1403
صفحه 255-274

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سابقه مقاله

  • تاریخ دریافت: 31 خرداد 1402
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 20 مهر 1402
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 27 دی 1402

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