تاثیر جهت‌دهی توجه بصری از طریق نقاط نورانی بر رفتار خیرگی و دقت پاسخ: بررسی دیدگاه اکتشافی ساده

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 کارشناسی ارشد، گروه رفتار حرکتی، دانشکده علوم ورزشی. دانشگاه الزهرا، تهران، ایران

2 دانشیار، گروه رفتار حرکتی، دانشکده علوم ورزشی. دانشگاه الزهرا، تهران، ایران

3 محقق پسادکتری، گروه رفتار حرکتی، دانشکده علوم ورزشی. دانشگاه الزهرا، تهران، ایران.

چکیده

چشمان ,ورزشکاران اطلاعات زیادی در مورد جهت توجه و حالات ذهنی آنها منتقل میکند. هدف این پژوهش تاثیر جهت‌دهی توجه بصری بر رفتار خیرگی در تکلیف ضربه تاس بدمینتون بود. 36 شرکت‌کننده به‌طور تصادفی به دو گروه آزمایش و کنترل تقسیم شدند. در مرحله‌ی پیش‌آزمون، یادداری فوری و یادداری تأخیری از 50 کوشش فیلم تاس بدمینتون که در لحظه‌ی برخورد شاتل با راکت قطع شده بود برای بررسی رفتار خیرگی و دقت استفاده شد. در مرحله اکتساب، برای گروه آزمایش از نور شفاف قرمز رنگ به‌منظور هدایت توجه شرکت‌کنندگان استفاده شد و گروه کنترل بدون هدایت توجه به پیش‌بینی جهت ضربه در 400 کوشش پرداختند. نتایج پژوهش حاضر نشان داد در آزمون‌های یادداری فوری و تأخیری، مدت‌زمان کل تثبیت، مدت تثبیت به تنه، دست و راکت در گروه جهت‌دهی توجه بصری بالاتر از پیش‌آزمون و تعداد کل تثبیت و تعداد تثبیت در مناطق مذکور کمتر از پیش‌آزمون بود.

به‌طورکلی طبق نتایج پژوهش حاضر می‌توان این‌گونه بیان کرد که توانایی فرد برای جستجوی نشانه‌های معنادار از طریق تمرین ادراکی- شناختی محقق می‌شود و با استفاده از تمرین‌های مذکور دیدگاه اکتشافی ساده در افراد مبتدی مشاهده می‌گردد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Effect of Directing Visual Attention through Light Points on Gaze Behavior and Response Accuracy in Badminton Clear Shot: An Investigation from a Simple Heuristic Perspective

نویسندگان [English]

  • Maryam Soltani 1
  • Parvaneh Shamsipour Dehkordi 2
  • Maryam Khalaji 3
1 MS, Department of Motor Behavior, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Alzahra University, Tehran, Iran.
2 Associate Professor, Department of Motor Behavior, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Alzahra University, Tehran, Iran.
3 Postdoctoral Researcher, Department of Motor Behavior, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Alzahra University, Tehran, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Purpose: In sports environments, athletes' eyes convey information about the direction of attention. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of directing visual attention through light points on gaze behavior in badminton clear shots.
Methods: Thirty-six participants were selected and voluntarily participated in the research, randomly divided into experimental and control groups. In the pre-test, immediate retention, and delayed retention phases, 50 trials of the badminton clear shot, occluded at shuttle-racket contact, were used to study gaze behavior and accuracy. The experimental group had red transparent light to direct attention, while the control group predicted direction in 400 trials without direction.
Results: Results showed that in the immediate and delayed retention tests, the total fixation duration and fixation duration on the trunk, hand, and racket were higher in the visual orientation group compared to the pre-test. The total number of fixations and fixations in those areas were lower than the pre-test.
Conclusion: Novices improve their ability to search for meaningful signs through perceptual-cognitive exercises, demonstrating a simple heuristic perspective in beginners.
 

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Attention
  • Fixation
  • Priming
  • Badminton
  1. Haut JM, Paoletti ME, Plaza J, Plaza A, Li J. Visual attention-driven hyperspectral image classification. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 2019; 57(10):8065-80. https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2019.2918080

    1. Hassanin M, Anwar S, Radwan I, Khan FS, Mian A. Visual attention methods in deep learning: An in-depth survey. Infornation Fusion, 2024; 108, 102417. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.inffus.2024.102417
    2. Shirmehenji F, Namazizadeh M, Rafiee S. The comparison of anticipation behavior and visual search in long service between skilled and non-skilled badminton players. Motor Behavior, 2019; 12(1):116-128. In Persian https://doi.org/10.22089/mbj.2018.5696.1663
    3. Corrêa U, Oliveira T, Clavijo F, da Silva S, Zalla S. Time of ball possession and visual search in the decision-making on shooting in the sport of futsal. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, 2020; 20(2): 254-63. https://doi.org/10.1080/24748668.2020.1741916
    4. Robson SG, Tangen JM, Searston RA. The effect of expertise, target usefulness and image structure on visual search. Cogn Res Princ Implic. 2021; 6(1):1-19. https://doi.org/10.1186%2Fs41235-021-00282-5
    5. Piras A, Lobietti R, Squatrito S. Response time, visual search strategy, and anticipatory skills in volleyball players. J Ophthalmol, 2014; 189968. https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/189268
    6. Khalaji M, Aghdaei M, Farsi A, Piras A. The effect of eye movement sonification on visual search patterns and anticipation in novices. J Multimodal User Interfaces, 2022:16: 173-182. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12193-021-00381-z
    7. Vater C, Williams AM, Hossner EJ. What do we see out of the corner of our eye? The role of visual pivots and gaze anchors in sport. International Review of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 2019;13(1):81-103. https://doi.org/10.1080/1750984X.2019.1582082
    8. Abernethy B, Farrow D, Gorman AD, Mann DL. Anticipatory behavior and expert performance. 2nd ed., Routledge, 2012:287-300.
    9. Nordfang M, Wolfe J. Guided search through memory. Visual Cognition, 2018;26(4):285-98. https://doi.org/10.1080/13506285.2018.1439851
    10. Maniscalco B, Lau H. A signal detection theoretic approach for estimating metacognitive sensitivity from confidence ratings. Conscious Cogn. 2012; 21(1): 422-30. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.concog.2011.09.021
    11. Roca A, Ford PR, Memmert D. Creative decision making and visual search behavior in skilled soccer players. PLOS One, 2018;13(7). e0199381. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0199381
    12. Hagemann N, Strauss B, Cañal-Bruland R. Training perceptual skill by orienting visual attention. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 2006; 28(2): 143-58. https://doi.org/10.1123/jsep.28.2.143
    13. Williams AM. Perceptual-cognitive expertise and simulation-based training in sport. Skill Acquisition in Sport: Routledge; 2019;237-54.
    14. Chetverikov A, Kristjansson A. History effects in visual search for monsters: Search times, choice biases, and liking. Atten Percept Psychophys. 2015; 77: 402-12.

            https://doi.org/10.3758/s13414-014-0782-4

    1. Kruijne W, Meeter M. The long and the short of priming in visual search. Atten Percept Psychophys, 2015;77:1558-73. https://doi.org/10.3758/s13414-015-0860-2
    2. Zhao Q, Lu Y, Jaquess KJ, Zhou C. Utilization of cues in action anticipation in table tennis players. J Sports Sci. 2018; 36(23): 2699-705. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2018.1462545
    3. Mann DL, Causer J, Nakamoto H, Runswick OR. Visual search behaviors in expert perceptual judgments Anticipation and decision making in sport: Routledge; 2019;59-78.
    4. Kristjánsson Á, Driver J. Priming in visual search: Separating the effects of target repetition, distractor repetition, and role reversal. Vision Research, 2008; 48(10): 1217-1232. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.visres.2008.02.007
    5. Farsi AR, Nasri A. The effect of observational learning on visual search pattern and performance in free throw basketball for beginners: investigating the role of gaze guidance. Sports Psychology, 2024, In Press, In Persian https://doi.org/10.48308/mbsp.2023.230805.1184
    6. Keshavarz M, Mohammadzadeh H. The effect of constraint-oriented teaching approaches and the sense of play on the visual search of 10-11-year-old girls: in the form of native-local games. Sports Psychology, 2024, In Press, In Persian https://doi.org/10.48308/mbsp.2022.227613.1126