مقایسه هویت و انگیزه ورزشی و رابطه آن‌ها در ورزشکاران با و بدون سابقه آسیب دیدگی اسکلتی-عضلانی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استادیار، گروه علوم رفتاری، شناختی و فناوری ورزشی، دانشکده علوم ورزشی و تندرستی، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی تهران، ایران.

2 کارشناسی ارشد گروه علوم رفتاری، شناختی و فناوری ورزشی، دانشکده علوم ورزشی و تندرستی، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی تهران، ایران.

چکیده

هدف: هدف پژوهش مقایسه هویت و انگیزه ورزشی و رابطه بین آنها در ورزشکاران با و بدون سابقه آسیب دیدگی اسکلتی-عضلانی بود.
روش‌ها: روش پژوهش علّی-مقایسه‌ای با هدف کاربردی بود. در این مطالعه 120 ورزشکار حرفه‌ای و نیمه حرفه‌ای از رشته‌های مختلف ورزشی شرکت داشتند که 77 نفر از آن‌ها دارای سابقه آسیب‌دیدگی عضلانی-اسکلتی بودند. نمونه‌گیری به صورت دردسترس و هدفمند بود. از مقیاس انگیزه ورزشی اصلاح شده (SMS-II) پی لیتیر و همکاران و مقیاس هویت ورزشی (AIMS) بروئر و همکاران به منظور سنجش انگیزه و هویت ورزشی ورزشکاران استفاده شد. با آزمون تی مستقل داده‌ها تحلیل شدند.
یافته ها: هویت ورزشی به طور معناداری در گروه با سابقه آسیب‌دیدگی کمتر از گروه بدون سابقه آسیب بود اما تفاوتی در انگیزه ورزشی بین دو گروه وجود نداشت.
نتیجه گیری: بنابراین توصیه می‌شود که در برنامه‌های توان‌بخشی روانی بعد از آسیب، تغیرات هویت ورزشی  و انگیزه ورزشی به عنوان یک فاکتور موثر بر خودپنداره را مد‌نظر قرار داد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Comparison of Sport Identity and Motivation and Their Relationship in Athletes with and without a History of Musculoskeletal Injuries

نویسندگان [English]

  • Maryam Kavyani 1
  • Hadi BabaRahimi 2
  • Mahtab Amiri 2
1 Assistant Professor, Department of Cognitive and Behavioral Sciences and Technology in Sport, Faculty of Sport and Health Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran.
2 Ms Student, Department of Cognitive and Behavioral Sciences and Technology in Sport, Faculty of Sport and Health Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Purpose: The purpose of the study was to compare athletes' identity and sport motivation and the relationship between them in athletes with and without a history of musculoskeletal injuries.
Methods: The research was applied and causal-comparative. 120 professional and semi-professional athletes from various sports fields participated in this research, with 77 of them having a history of musculoskeletal injury. Sampling was convenience and purposeful. The Revised Sports Motivation Scale (SMS-II) by Littier et al. and the Sports Identity Scale (AIMS) by Brewer et al. were used to measure the motivation and athletes' identity. Data were analyzed with an independent t-test.
Results: Sports identity was significantly lower in the group with a history of injury than in the group without a history of injury, but there was no difference in sports motivation between the two groups.
Conclusion: Therefore, it is recommended to consider changes in athletes' identity and sport motivation as an effective factor in self-concept in psychological rehabilitation programs after injury.
 

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  •  Injury Experience
  • Athlete
  • Self-Concept
  • Motivation
  • Identity

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روانشناسی ورزش
دوره 16، شماره 2
1403
صفحه 172-187

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سابقه مقاله

  • تاریخ دریافت: 29 آذر 1401
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 15 مرداد 1402
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 14 شهریور 1402

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