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نوع مقاله : علمی- پژوهشی
چکیده
هدف پژوهش حاضر، اولویتبندی عوامل مژثر بر ترک ورزشهای تیمی بر اساس جنسیت بود. 200 نوجوان ترککنندة ورزشهای تیمی (100 نفر مرد و 100 نفر زن) که بین 2 تا 10 سال سابقة شرکت در ورزشهای تیمی داشتند، پرسشنامة تعدیلشدة عوامل مؤثر بر ترک ورزش حیدری، بادامی، بلوچ و دافی (2014) را پر کردند. روایی و پایایی این پرسشنامه سنجیده و تأیید شد. این پرسشنامه دارای هفت خردهمقیاس عوامل آموزشی، اجرایی، اجبارها و محدودیتهای تحصیلی و کاری، جنبههای انگیزشی، محیط اجتماعی، انتخاب فعالیتهای دیگر و عوامل اقتصادی بود. یافتهها با تی تکنمونه و فریدمن تحلیل شد. نقش عوامل آموزشی و اقتصادی در مردان و نقش عوامل اقتصادی، محیط اجتماعی و اجبارها و محدودیتهای تحصیلی و کاری در زنان بالاتر از سطح متوسط بود. اولین اولویت در مردان عامل اقتصادی و در زنان عامل اجبارها و محدودیتها بود. یافتههای این مطالعه نشان داد که اولویت دلایل ترک ورزش در زنان و مردان متفاوت است.
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