ویژگی های روانسنجی نسخه فارسی سیاهه ایمنی روانی ورزشی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری رفتار حرکتی، دانشکده تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد اصفهان (خوراسگان)، اصفهان، ایران.

2 استاد دانشکده تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد اصفهان (خوراسگان)، اصفهان، ایران.

چکیده

هدف: ارزیابی ایمنی روانی ورزشکاران نخبه در محیط‌های ورزشی اهمیّت زیادی دارد. این مطالعه با هدف بررسی ویژگی های روانسنجی نسخه فارسی سیاهه ایمنی روانی ورزشی (اس. پی. اس. آی) انجام شد.
روش‌ها: ابتدا سیاهه به زبان فارسی تطبیق داده شد. سپس 220 ورزشکار (112 مرد و 108 زن، میانگین سنی 30±20) با سطوح متفاوت مهارتی (تفریحی، باشگاهی، ملی و بین­المللی) در 11 رشته ورزشی تیمی و انفرادی، شرکت نمودند. سیاهه ارزیابی ایمنی روانی ورزشکاران دارای سه خرده مقیاس محیط سالم روانی، سواد سلامت روان و خودانگی پایین است. از مقیاس نشخوار فکری رقابت­های ورزشی، پرسش‌‌نامه نگرانی برای روایی همزمان استفاده شد.
یافته ها: تحلیل عامل تأییدی نشان داد که سیاهه دارای روایی عاملی مناسبی است و دارای سه عامل محیط سالم روانی، سواد سلامت روانی و خود انگی پایین است. آزمون‌های پایایی ترکیبی و همسانی درونی نشان داد که پایایی برای همه خرده­مقیاس‌های سیاهه، کافی و بالاتر از 7/0  است. همبستگی بین نمره کل سیاهه ایمنی روانی ورزشی و با مولفه­هایش بین 826/0 تا 871/0 به دست آمده است (001/0>P). همبستگی بین نمره کل سیاهه ایمنی روانی با نگرانی برابر با 784/0- و با نشخوار فکری برابر با 685/0- است که هر دو ضریب معنادار به دست آمده ‌است (001/0>P) که نشان می­دهد روایی واگرای سیاهه ایمنی روانی ورزشی قابل قبول به دست آمده‌است.
نتیجه گیری: بر این اساس نسخه فارسی سیاهه ایمنی روانی ورزشی را می­توان به عنوان یک ابزار مناسب برای سنجش ایمنی روانی ورزشکاران در محیط‌های ورزشی استفاده کرد.
 

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Psychometric Properties of the Sport Psychological Safety Inventory: The Persian Version

نویسندگان [English]

  • Shiva Molaviniya 1
  • Rokhsareh Badami 2
  • Zohreh Meshkati 2
1 PhD candidate in Motor Behavior, Departmentof Physical Education and Sports Sciences, Isfahan (Khorasgan) Branch, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan, Iran.
2 Professor, Sport Science and Physical Education Department, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan (Khorasgan) Branch, Isfahan, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Purpose: Assessing the psychological safety inventory of elite athletes in sports environments is crucial. This study aimed to psychometrically analyze the Persian version of the Sports Psychological Safety Inventory (SPSI).
Methods: The questionnaire was translated into Persian. Subsequently, 220 athletes (112 men and 108 women, average age 20±30) with varying skill levels (recreational, club, national, and international) from 11 team and individual sports participated. The Sports Psychological Safety Inventory (SPSI) consists of three subscales: mentally health environment, mental health literacy, and low self-stigma. Concurrent validity was assessed using the sports competition rumination scale and the worry questionnaire.
Results: Confirmatory factor analysis demonstrated good factor validity, revealing three factors: mentally health environment, mental health literacy, and low self-stigma. Combined reliability and internal consistency tests indicated sufficient reliability for all questionnaire subscales, with values exceeding 0.7. The correlation between the total score of the sports psychological safety inventory (SPSI) and its components ranged from 0.826 to 0.871 (p<0.001). The correlation between the total score of the sports psychological safety inventory (SPSI) and worry questionnaire was -0.784, and with sports competition rumination scale was -0.685.
Conclusion: The Persian version of the sports psychological safety inventory (SPSI) can serve as a valuable tool for assessing the psychological safety in sports environments.
 

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Sports Psychological Safety Inventory
  • Sports Environment
  • Athletes
  • Elite

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روانشناسی ورزش
دوره 16، شماره 2
1403
صفحه 188-207

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  • تاریخ دریافت: 30 آذر 1402
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 22 مرداد 1403
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 15 شهریور 1403

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