نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی دکتری رفتار حرکتی، گروه رفتار حرکتی و مدیریت ورزشی، واحد تهران مرکزی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران.
2 استاد دانشکده علوم اجتماعی و فرهنگی،دانشگاه جامع امام حسین (ع)، تهران، ایران.
3 استادیار گروه رفتار حرکتی و مدیریت ورزشی، واحد تهران مرکزی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران.
4 استادیار، واحد یادگار امام خمینی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران.
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
Purpose: The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between cardiorespiratory endurance and speed on the decision-making accuracy of Premier Futsal League referees with the mediation of mental toughness.
Methods: In this study, 123 referees (37 women and 86 men) participated voluntarily. The referees completed a mental toughness questionnaire, and then took part in a speed and endurance test, and finally their decision-making accuracy evaluated through a developed video test.
Results: Path analysis results using PLS software showed a significant positive relationship between cardiorespiratory endurance and the decision-making accuracy of futsal referees (P=0.001, T=0.034, b=0.370). There was also a significant positive relationship between cardiorespiratory endurance and the mental toughness of futsal referees (P=0.001, T=0.034, b=0.420). Mental toughness was found to play an important positive mediating role between cardiorespiratory endurance and decision-making accuracy (P=0.039, T=0.072, b=0.070). Additionally, a significant negative relationship was found between physical readiness speed and decision-making accuracy of futsal referees (P=0.001, T=0.353, b=0.330). However, no significant relationship was found between physical readiness speed and mental toughness of futsal referees (P=0.616, T=0.502, b=0.050).
Conclusion: It can be concluded that both speed and cardiorespiratory endurance play important roles in the decision-making accuracy among referees, and mental toughness also plays a significant positive mediating role between cardiorespiratory endurance and decision-making accuracy.
کلیدواژهها [English]
3.Kittel A, Larkin P, Elsworthy N, Spittle M. Identification of key performance characteristics of elite Australian football umpires. International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching.2019; 37(1):29-35. https://doi.org/10.1177/1747954119845071
4.FIFA. Where it all began; 2002. Available on: http:// www.fifa.com.
8.Gucciardi DF, Gordon S, Dimmock JA. Evaluation of a mental toughness training program for youth-aged Australian footballers: I. A quantitative analysis. Journal of applied sport psychology.2009; 21(3): 307- 323. https://doi.org/10.1080/10413200903026066
9.Slack LA , Butt J, Maynard IW, Olusoga P. Understanding mental toughness in elite football officiating: perceptions of English premier league referees. Sport & Exercise Psychology Review.2014; (10):4-24. https://doi.org/10.53841/bpssepr.2014.10.1.4
10.Vaez Mousavi MK,Purack AA. 48 Mental hardiness and reliability of the Persian version of the questionnaire R. Journal of Motor Management and Sports Behavior.2014;10(19):39-54. In Persian
11.Gucciardi DF. Mental toughness. Handbook of Sport Psychology. 2020:101.
12.Ahmed H, Davison G, Dixon D. Analysis of activity patterns, physiological demands and decision-making performance of elite Futsal referees during matches. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport. 2017;17(5):737-51. https://doi.org/10.1080/24748668.2017.1399321
13.Joo CH, Jee H. Activity Profiles of Top-Class Players and Referees and Accuracy in Foul Decision-Making During Korean National League Soccer Games. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research. 2019;33(9):2530-40. https://doi.org/10.1519/jsc.0000000000003083
14.Bloß N, Schorer J, Loffing F, Büsch D. Physical Load and Referees’ Decision-Making in Sports Games: A Scoping Review. J Sports Sci Med.2020; 19(1): 149–157.
15.Paradis K, Larkin P, O'Connor D. The effects of physical exertion on decision-making performance of Australian football umpires. Journal of Sports Sciences.2015; (34): 1535-1541. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2015.1122205
https://doi.org/10.1016/s0001-6918(02)00134-8