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نوع مقاله : علمی- پژوهشی
چکیده
هدف: با توجه به فراگیر شدن اختلالات ثبات قامتی و تأثیر آن بر عملکرد حرکتی کودکان طیف اوتیسم، هدف از این مطالعه بررسی اثر مداخلات تعادلی مبتنی بر تحریک وستیبولار بر عملکرد ثبات قامتی و عملکرد اجتماعی این کودکان بودروششناسی: با توجه به معیارهای ورود 24 کودک (5 تا 12 سال) بهصورت تصادفی در 3 گروه 8 نفرِ قرار گرفتند برنامه تمرینی تعادلی شامل 30 جلسه تمرین تعادلی (30 تا 45 دقیقه/3 بار در هفته) بود، همزمان گروه کنترل برنامهی آموزشی مدرسه را دریافت میکردند و گروه بازی آزاد همزمان در کنار گروه مداخله قرار گرفتند. برای ارزیابی ثبات قامتی از دستگاه صفحه نیرو، و برای ارزیابی عملکرد اجتماعی از مقیاس عملکرد اجتماعی اسکات بلینی استفاده شد.یافته ها: نتایج این مطالعه نشان داد که میزان نوسانات ثبات قامتی در دو محور انتریوپاستریور و مدیولترال در دوپای راست و چپ در پسآزمون کاهش معناداری داشت (p <0/05)، عملکرد اجتماعی نیز نسبت به دو گروه دیگر بهبود معناداری یافت p <0/05)).بحث: تمرینات تعادلی باهمراهی تمرینات مبتنی بر تحریک سیستم وستیبولار توانسته است بر تمام عوامل مؤثر بر تعادل کودکان اوتیسم تأثیر گزار باشد. به نظر میرسد این مداخله برای بهبود تعادل این کودکان و افزایش عملکرد اجتماعی آنان مفید است.
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